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Electrospinning Process Parameters and application: a review

Article

Last updated: 15 Feb 2025

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Abstract

The provided text selection describes the fundamentals of the electrospinning process and its applications in various fields. It explains the process parameters, such as solution properties, processing conditions, and mechanical/physical parameters, that can be manipulated to stabilize the nanofiber production. The electrospinning process involves a high voltage power supply, a syringe pump, a syringe, a spinneret, and a metal collector. Increasing the intensity of the electrical field causes the formation of a conical shape known as the Taylor cone, from which a charged jet of fluid is ejected. The polymer jet undergoes an elongation process, reducing its diameter as the solvent evaporates. Stable environmental conditions are crucial for obtaining high-quality nanofibers. The electrospinning process parameters can be manipulated in three main categories: solution properties (viscosity, surface tension, and vapor pressure), processing conditions (voltage level, distance from needle tip to collector, needle diameter, feed rate, and collector type), and mechanical/physical parameters (such as the type of polymer and suitable solvents). Additionally, the text discusses the use of multiple syringes (needles) in electrospinning, spinners (flat and coaxial), and their impact on fiber morphology. It also highlights various applications of electrospun nanofibers in electronic devices, sensors, filtration, and drug delivery.

DOI

10.21608/jtcps.2024.259004.1268

Keywords

Electrospinning, Parameters, application

Authors

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

hanan.othman@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

emy.awad64@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherouk

Last Name

Zaher

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

b Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

sherouk_zaher@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamia

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

lamiaaeltoukhy@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Dabour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

elham.dabour@fapa.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Youssif

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

eman.salah@fapa.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Almouregi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mahmoud.abdelmawgod@fapa.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassabo

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

National Research Centre (NRC), Textile Research and Technology Institute (TRTI), Pre-treatment and Finishing of Cellulose based Textiles Department (PFCTD), El-Behouth St. (former El-Tahrir str.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

aga.hassabo@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-5337-8929

Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53627

Issue Date

2025-02-01

Receive Date

2023-12-28

Publish Date

2025-02-01

Page Start

59

Page End

66

Print ISSN

2682-2024

Online ISSN

2682-1958

Article File

JTCPS_Volume 22_Issue 1_Pages 59-66.pdf

PDF . 998.5kB

Link

https://jtcps.journals.ekb.eg/article_341135.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=341135

Order

341,135

Type

Original Article

Type Code

615

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Science

Publication Link

https://jtcps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Electrospinning Process Parameters and application: a review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025