410305

Gender Inequality in the Artificial Intelligence Era: Evidence from Developed Countries.

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

الاقتصاد والإدارة

Abstract

This paper investigates gender inequality in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) era. Gender equality is one of the main goals of SDGs, which for years all the world countries have been striving to achieve, either by structurally and socially changing the domestic society or by helping other countries that suffer from this disease of inequality. While countries are working on the problem of inequality, artificial intelligence has been introduced to the world. Scholars have started to investigate the possible effect of AI on improving or even dis-improving equality. Due to the novelty of the AI research area, there aren't quantitative variables that capture that phenomenon. Therefore, most of the studies rely on the theoretical part of the story without any emphasis on the empirical side. Subsequently, in investigating the effect of AI on gender inequality, several studies explain the theoretical part only. The study will contribute to the existing body of literature by exploring the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on gender inequality using theoretical and empirical approaches. To address the research question, the study retrieves the Gender Inequality Index (GII) from the United Nations Developmental Program (UNDP), and the number of jobs requiring AI knowledge that is demanded yearly by the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI). By applying the panel data approach, the study finds that AI does decrease gender inequality, as well as the two variables have a long-run co-integration association.

DOI

10.21608/jwadi.2024.340244.1135

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Gender Inequality, public sector, SDGs, Sustainability

Authors

First Name

Manal El-Sayed Abdelhamid

Last Name

Shabat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of International Business, Egyptian Chinese University

Email

manalelsayed@feps.edu.eg

City

ZAHRAA NASR CITY

Orcid

0000-0003-4183-2236

First Name

Yara Abdelkhalek Mohamed

Last Name

Elsehaimy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assisstant Professor of Economics, Egyptian Chinese University

Email

yaraelsehaimy50@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

45

Related Issue

53622

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-11-29

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

619

Page End

642

Print ISSN

2536-9555

Online ISSN

2682-4582

Link

https://jwadi.journals.ekb.eg/article_410305.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=410305

Order

410,305

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,243

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة وادي النيل للدراسات والبحوث الإنسانية والاجتماعية والتربويه

Publication Link

https://jwadi.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gender Inequality in the Artificial Intelligence Era: Evidence from Developed Countries.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025