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409769

Surgical Site Infection Following Episiotomy Repair in Relation to Routine Use of Postpartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Low Risk Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Background: Antibiotic prophylaxis may lower the inci-dence of wound infections following an episiotomy, espe-cially in circumstances like midline episiotomy, incision extension, or environments with a high baseline risk of infection following vaginal delivery, which are linked to a higher risk of postpartum perineal infection. Neverthe-less, there is conflicting data at this time about the benefit of prophylactic antibiotics in avoiding infections after an episiotomy.   
Objective: Evaluation of whether regular prophylactic antibiotic medication to women after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery, as opposed to not administering any an-tibiotic prophylaxis, lowers postpartum maternal infec-tious morbidities and improves outcomes.  
Methods: A total of 200 pregnant women with who un-derwent elective episiotomy repair were enrolled and di-vided into two equal groups; study group received oral antibiotics in a dose of 625gm twice daily for 3 days af-ter delivery and control group didn't receive postpartum antibiotics. We followed up her through a telephone call weekly for 6 weeks asking about fever, discharge, vaginal pain, dysuria, vulval swelling, redness and pelvic pain. Maternal readmission to hospital, puerperal sepsis, uri-nary tract infection, endometritis, serious infectious com-plications was compared between study groups.   
Results: No differences were noted between study groups regarding all study parameters. Routine antibiotics after episiotomy had no role in prophylaxis against wound complications, maternal fever, puerperal infection and maternal readmission. 
Conclusion: Administration of prophylactic systemic an-tibiotic post episiotomy is not effective to prevent wound infection.

DOI

10.21608/egyfs.2025.409769

Keywords

Keywords: Surgical site infection, Episiotomy, Postpar-tum Antibiotic. 

Authors

First Name

MOHAMMED

Last Name

SAMY

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohammedsamy8132@gmail.com

City

CAIRO

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Salah El-din

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

adelshafik@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0827-5618

First Name

Naima

Last Name

Mohamud

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Benadir University, Somalia, Egypt (M.B.B.ch)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwan

Last Name

Elkady

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

marwan-elkady@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53578

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-02-03

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

57

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1110-6352

Online ISSN

2536-9768

Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_409769.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=409769

Order

409,769

Type

Original Article

Type Code

319

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Fertility and Sterility

Publication Link

https://egyfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Surgical Site Infection Following Episiotomy Repair in Relation to Routine Use of Postpartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Low Risk Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025