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410405

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN INTERVARIETAL CROSSES OF EGYPTIAN COTTON IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS.

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Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

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Abstract

A half diallel set among six parents of Egyptian cotton was un‌dertaken to evaluate general and specific, combining ability and their in‌teractions with environment in three different locations. The six parents, 15 F1 hybrids and 15 F2 populations were included in three randomized complete blocks design experiments at the three locations. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among genotypes for all traits except uniformity ratio. Seed cotton yield, lint yield, number of boils/plant and boll weight were the most affected characters by the environmental variables. The average estimates of heterosis were the highest for these traits. GCA/SCA variance ratio re‌vealed that the non-additive genetic variance was more important in the inheritance of these characters, suggesting the utilizing of heterosis to improve these characters. The additive genetic variance was the most important for lint percentage, lint index and fiber properties. Significant GCA and SCA by locations interactions were observed for several traits indicating that a range of environments is needed to better evaluate hy‌brid combinations. The best general combiners were; Giza 81 for most agronomic characters, Giza 83 x (Giza 72 x DelCero) for boll number and lint percentage, Giza 77 for fiber length and fiber strength traits and Giza 84 for fiber fineness. Crosses exhibiting highest SCA effects were 81 x [Giza 83 x (G.75 x Delcero], Giza 85 x Dendera for yield and num‌ber of bolls and Giza 77 x Giza 84 for fiber length.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1997.410405

Authors

First Name

ABDEL-HAMED S.

Last Name

EL-DEBABY

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Affiliation

Argon Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Zagazig University, Egypt

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First Name

MOHAMED M.

Last Name

KASSEM

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Affiliation

Argon Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Zagazig University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED M.

Last Name

AWAAD

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

GABER M.

Last Name

HEMAIDA

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

75

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

53206

Issue Date

1997-07-01

Receive Date

1997-01-14

Publish Date

1997-07-01

Page Start

753

Page End

767

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_410405.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=410405

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21

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN INTERVARIETAL CROSSES OF EGYPTIAN COTTON IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS.

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Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025