409428

Efficacy of certain plant extracts on controlling bean rust

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Pathology and Plant Protection

Abstract

The water extracts of basil, henna, lemongrass, marjoram, and thyme were used at three concentrations (S/2, S/4, and S/8) to study their impact on Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers. ex Pers.), the causative agent of bean rust in vitro and at S/2 concentration in vivo, in the presence of the fungicide Domark 10 EC at 0.5 ml/ L as check. In vitro, all treatments reduced the germination percentage, and the inhibition increased with concentration. Domark emerged as the most potent agent, inhibiting spore germination by 91.9%, followed by lemongrass with a germination inhibition rate of 76.0% at S/2 concentration. In vivo evaluations conducted in Khatatba, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt during the agricultural seasons 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 underscored the substantial benefits of these treatments not only in mitigating the frequency and severity of U. appendiculatus infections but also in a significant increase in crop yield and an elevation in total carbohydrates, protein content, and phenolic enzyme activities in bean plants, including peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Among the tested extracts, lemongrass outperformed others, followed closely by marjoram, while basil ranked the lowest in efficacy. These findings underscore the potential of both chemical and natural treatments in managing Uromyces appendiculatus. The superior performance of lemongrass and marjoram highlights their relevance in integrated disease management strategies, providing valuable options for enhancing nutritional quality and bean yield.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2024.409428

Keywords

Bean, Plant extracts, <i>Uromyces appendiculatus</i>

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

F. A.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory of Organic Agriculture (CLOA), Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohamed_faah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0118-3422

First Name

H.

Last Name

Yoness

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

53121

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-10-11

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

53

Page End

64

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_409428.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=409428

Order

409,428

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of certain plant extracts on controlling bean rust

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025