397526

Statistically Improved Formulation of Agro-Industrial Substrates for Economic Production of Rapamycin by Streptomyces hygroscopicus ATCC 29253 in Submerged Fermentation

Article

Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Rapamycin is a multi-functional medication with an endless list of clinical activities and impressive potency. Regarding its remarkable high price, efforts intending rapamycin production from low-cost natural substrates are highly appreciated in the framework of its economic production. Ten natural additives were tested one at a time in a basal medium of natural substrates to potentiate the overproduction of the drug. The results were analyzed by single-factor ANOVA (at a 95% confidence level) which proved a very significant variation in rapamycin concentration (p-value=8.592x10-8). A significant increase in rapamycin yield from a base of 11.2 mg/l in the control to 15.1 and 15.6 mg/l was recorded in the case of oat bran and semolina verifying more than 34% and 39% increase in yield, respectively. Various supplements of different precursors, stimulators, and carbon sources were also tested, and markedly higher outputs were obtained with D-(+)-mannose, fructose, glycerol, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine. To get the optimal formulation of all-natural and additional substrates, two-step statistical designs were employed. Significant models of Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken (p-value 0.0017 and 0.0003, respectively) revealed a formula that potentiated more than a 70% increase in drug production.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.333547.10731

Keywords

Rapamycin, Streptomyces hygroscopicus, Agro-industrial substrates, Submerged fermentation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed A.M.

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industries Research Institution, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mmabdelaziz1976@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9473-0642

First Name

Abd El-Hamid A.

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industries Research Institution, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

drabdelhamid_hamdy@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas M.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, Engineering Research Institution, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.enasmostafa@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

46555

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-03

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

2,133

Page End

2,141

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_397526.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=397526

Order

397,526

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Statistically Improved Formulation of Agro-Industrial Substrates for Economic Production of Rapamycin by Streptomyces hygroscopicus ATCC 29253 in Submerged Fermentation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025