393471

Evaluation of Fortification Sponge Cakes with Microencapsulation Natural Antioxidants of Citrus Clementine Peel Extract

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

The bioactive compounds, such as total carotenoids and total phenols, of Citrus clementine peel are frequently utilized in food items as antioxidant agents. And used in encapsulation to protect natural antioxidants during backing and storage. The purpose of this study was to separate the bioactive ingredients from the remaining citrus clementine peel. Microcapsules prepared from Citrus clementine peel extracted were added to the sponge cake incorporation concentrations 1, 2, 4, and 6% (T3, T4, T5, and T6), respectively. Negative control (without adding synthetic preservative, coded as T1) and positive control (with adding 200 ppm butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT), coded as T2) were run at the same time for comparison. Results indicated that the chemical composition of fortification cakes with microencapsulation was not significantly higher in protein, fat, and ash, except carbohydrate. The color parameters were significantly higher in T6 than the control sample (T1). In sensory terms, the microencapsulated cake sample T6 had the best color, taste, flavor, and general acceptance when contrasted with the control sample and the other formulations. The data showed that antioxidant activity increased with increasing concentrations of carotenoid and polyphenol. The rate of antioxidant loss during storage decreased with an increase in bioactivity in the microcapsules of clementine peels compared with control (T1 and T2). The rate of stalling for all treatments was less than control for a period of sixty days while being stored. These results demonstrated that clementine microencapsulation effectively protected the bioactive compounds from loss and extended of food goods' shelf life. The microbial quality criteria of all sponge cake samples were within the permissible counts during storage and reached 60 days, while the control sample lasted 15 days. To increase the stability and improve the quality of natural derived from clementine peel extract, encapsulation procedures are commonly employed. We concluded that microencapsulated carotenoid and phenol clementine peel extract can be successfully used in food applications.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.323046.10504

Keywords

Citrus Clementine Peel, Microencapsulation, antioxidant agent, bioactive compounds, Carotenoid, Phenolic, sponge cake

Authors

First Name

alyaa

Last Name

Elraqubay

MiddleName

mostafa

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute – Agriculture Research Center

Email

alyaamostafa77@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

nihal

Last Name

shaker

MiddleName

omar

Affiliation

Al- Azhar University (Girls Branch) faculty of science

Email

nihalshaker.5919@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Naeem

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

food technology research institute , Agriculture Research Center

Email

mima.mmm81@gmail.com

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

hanan

Last Name

ahmed

MiddleName

fawzy

Affiliation

Food technology institute, Agriculture research center

Email

hanan_fawzy29@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

46555

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-24

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

2,107

Page End

2,118

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_393471.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=393471

Order

393,471

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Fortification Sponge Cakes with Microencapsulation Natural Antioxidants of Citrus Clementine Peel Extract

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025