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394099

Postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in obese patients

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Anaesthesia & Surgical Intensive Care

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive or aberrant buildup of fat in the adipose tissue to the point where it compromises health. An estimated 6% of adults have grade 3 obesity (BMI ≥40), while one-third of individuals are obese, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above. This subgroup is especially vulnerable to the effects of opioids and anesthetics due to the combination of chronic hypoxemia and hypercapnia, which can cause acute and persistent hypoventilation as well as respiratory arrest in the early postoperative phase. The three types of pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy are somatic (incisional), visceral (deep intra-abdominal), and shoulder pain. The intensity and duration of these pains vary greatly between individuals. In the first 24 hours following surgery, visceral discomfort from the trauma of gallbladder resection and diaphragmatic irritation from the CO2 pneumoperitoneum appears to be more noticeable. Coughing exacerbates this pain, which is unaffected by mobilization. The analgesic strategy should be multimodal because of the complexity of pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2024.337175.3690

Keywords

Postoperative Analgesia, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Obese Patients

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elsayyed

MiddleName

Salah Eldin Hafez

Affiliation

Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

muhammadsalaheldin66@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Massoud

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

samiamasoud80@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Howaida

Last Name

Abdellatif

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

k.howaida@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

1234-1234-1234-1234

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Mosallem

Affiliation

Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

mesoayad58@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

53351

Issue Date

2025-02-01

Receive Date

2024-11-18

Publish Date

2025-02-01

Page Start

673

Page End

681

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_394099.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=394099

Order

12

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

349

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in obese patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025