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407259

Inhibitory Effects of Pomegranate Peel Extract against Staphylococcus aureus causing Animals Mastitis in Sohag Governorate

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Mastitis in dairy herds is of considerable significance, among various etiological agents, Staphylococcus aureus is the most predominant cause of subclinical mastitis in dairy animals. Increased trends in antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and failure of antibiotics lead to increased incentives to look for alternative control measures such as herbal extracts and their active compounds to be applied in manage and control of causative bacterial diseases. This study was designed to determine the antimicrobial efficacy of pomegranate peel extracts against S. aureus isolated from mastitis. Analysis of its content of active ingredients was taken into account using GC-Mass. The disk diffusion assay was used to estimate the antibacterial effects in the S. aureus strains. The GC-MS results showed that pomegranate peel extract contained 40 components, 14 of which have documented antibacterial activity including phenolics (gallic acid, caffeic acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid) and flavonoid compounds. Five of which exhibited resistance to beta-lactams. Pomegranate peel extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus at a concentration of 3.125 mg/ml. Scanning electron microscopy indicated the pomegranate peel extracts disrupted the bacterial cell wall causing cell deformations that would decrease their pathogenicity and could control the disease efficiently. Pomegranate peel extracts represent a promising alternative treatment for mastitis in dairy animals.
 

DOI

10.21608/jamb.2024.333839.1039

Keywords

Antimicrobial, mastitis, GC-MS analysis, Pomegranate peel, Bacterial diseases

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

ElMokadem

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Sohag Regional Laboratory, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center

Email

mostafaelmokadem12@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Abd-Elmonsef

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

ghadamoukabel@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4760-9871

First Name

Awteif

Last Name

Hifney

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

hifney@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53339

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-11-16

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

17

Page End

31

Online ISSN

2974-4008

Link

https://jamb.journals.ekb.eg/article_407259.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=407259

Order

407,259

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,814

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://jamb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Inhibitory Effects of Pomegranate Peel Extract against Staphylococcus aureus causing Animals Mastitis in Sohag Governorate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025