Beta
406504

Acute Kidney Injury in Egyptian Children during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Center Study.

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Acute Kidney Injury

Abstract

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) has emerged as a common complication of COVID-19 pandemic affecting (17 - 37 %) hospitalized patients. But it is not clear whether COVID-19 influenced the epidemiology of AKI irrespective of the infectious status or not. Aim of the study: To cover AKI patterns during the pandemic. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 50 pediatric patients diagnosed as AKI according to the p-RIFLE criteria, who were admitted at the Nephrology Unit, Pediatric Department, Tanta University Hospitals between January 2020 and June 2023. These patients were subjected to full history taking, full examination and laboratory investigations including (CBC, serum creatinine, urea, D-dimer, CRP, LDH, COVID-19 PCR), renal biopsy and radiological investigations (CT chest, MRI brain). Results: Among the studied patients, the average age was 5.5 years, with a male-to-female ratio (1.7:1.0). 70% of AKI patients required renal replacement therapy; the survival rate was 86%. At discharge, a significant improvement was noted in serum creatinine, hemoglobin, and platelet counts (p < 0.001). The median age of deceased patients (14%) was significantly lower (1.0 years) compared to survivors (7.0 years). Elevated D-dimer levels were observed in 100% of deceased patients, correlating with worse outcomes. Conclusions: This study revealed a significant increase in AKI incidence between pediatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, with poor outcomes in young female children (<5yrs) who had higher D-dimer levels.

DOI

10.21608/geget.2024.406504

Keywords

Acute renal injury (AKI), Egyptian children, COVID -19

Authors

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Kotkat

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

basmakotkat@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagy

Last Name

Abo EL-Hana

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

nagi.abouelhana@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Abd Elnabi

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

hend.abdelnabi@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Hantash

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

hala.hantash@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

53236

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-30

Publish Date

2024-12-31

Page Start

57

Page End

71

Print ISSN

1687-613X

Online ISSN

2636-3666

Link

https://geget.journals.ekb.eg/article_406504.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406504

Order

406,504

Type

Original Article

Type Code

675

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

GEGET

Publication Link

https://geget.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Acute Kidney Injury in Egyptian Children during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Center Study.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025