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403671

Habitats differentiation between Cakile maritima Scop and Brassica tournefortii Gouan in the Nile Delta Coast, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Ecology, Physiology, and Taxonomy

Abstract

Zonation pattern and habitat differences of two wild crucifer plant species were studied in a relation to soil variables at 20 sites. The two species have different distributions range, Cakile maritima is restricted to the coastal zone close to the seashore, the other species, Brassica tournefortii, is more distributed landward. The habitats of C. maritima were distinct from the habitats of B. tournefortii, we have found that there is little ecological overlap between C. maritima and B. tournefortii (Group 2).

Four vegetation groups representing both Cakile maritima and Brassica tournefortii were identified in the study area. The Cakile maritima community is growing on sand bar and fore dunes. The Brassica tournefortii community is representing the sandy roadsides, cultivated land, and stabilized sand dunes. The cover abundance of C. maritima was positively correlated with EC, Na+, and K+ negatively correlated with CaCO3, TDS and pH. While B. tournefortii showed a positively correlated trend with CaCO3, TDS and pH and negatively correlated with EC, Na+ and K+.

Results suggest that the coastal C. maritima has narrower ecological amplitude than widespread B. tournefortii. These results showed the habitat differentiation of both wiled relative species. Further extensive studies for the adaptive mechanism are in needed.

DOI

10.21608/sjdfs.2025.318622.1178

Keywords

Ecological amplitude, habitat range, Multivariate Analysis, soil variables, Zonation pattern

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Serag

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Egypt

Email

mamdouhserag054@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Abdel Hamid

Last Name

Khedr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science. Damietta

Email

abdelhamid@gmail.com

City

New Damietta

Orcid

-

First Name

Haneen

Last Name

Abdulsamad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University

Email

haninahmad935@gmail.com

City

New Damietta

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

53216

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-07

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

112

Page End

120

Print ISSN

2314-8594

Online ISSN

2314-8616

Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_403671.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=403671

Order

403,671

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science

Publication Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Habitats differentiation between Cakile maritima Scop and Brassica tournefortii Gouan in the Nile Delta Coast, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025