Beta
406213

Production and Optimization of Bacterial Exopolysaccharides for Mitigation of NaCl-Salinity in Vicia faba seedling growth

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany and Microbiology

Abstract

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are high molecular weight polymers produced by several microorganisms, have unique properties to adapt to harsh environmental conditions, and play an important role in mitigation of abiotic stress. This work aimed to study the production of EPS by halophilic bacteria and their application on seed germination under salinity stress. Eight cellulolytic halophilic bacteria were screened for exopolysaccharides production. The highly EPS producer isolate was molecularly identified as Ornithinbacillus sp. strain BM10, accession number MZ648228. This bacterial strain produced about 7.32± 0.33 g L−1 of EPS at optimum growth conditions. The effect of bacterial EPS on seeds germination and early seedling growth of Vicia faba (Giza 843) at different salinity levels (0, 50 and 150 mM NaCl) has been studied. The morpho-physiological characteristics and the growth parameters of faba bean seedlings were negatively affected by NaCl stress. The EPS treatment (soaking for 6 hours) could alleviate salt stress on seeds germination (with a 20% increase in seed germination at 50 and 150 mM NaCl). As well as, water content, fresh and dry weight of seedling were enhanced. Also, photosynthetic pigment contents were increased by applying EPS. Chlorophylls (a + b) were improved by 165% in seedlings treated with bacterial EPS and grown in 150 mM NaCl. The Bacterial EPS can improve seed germination in stress environments and increase yield due to the role of EPS in salt stress reduction. Nevertheless, more research authentication would be needed before large scale/field application.

DOI

10.21608/aunj.2024.334097.1100

Keywords

Keywords: Exopolysaccharides, Halophilic bacteria, salinity, Vicia faba

Authors

First Name

Naeima

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Assiut Uiversity, Faculty of Science

Email

naeima@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

eman

Last Name

eisa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assiut unversity, faculty of science

Email

emaneisa22334@gmail.com

City

assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Huwida

Last Name

Abdel-Kader

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Assiut University, Faculty of Science

Email

huwida@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

eman

Last Name

aldaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

botany and microbiology department, faculty of science, Assiut university

Email

emanaldaby@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0546-1215

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53198

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-11-10

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

19

Print ISSN

2812-5029

Online ISSN

2812-5037

Link

https://aunj.journals.ekb.eg/article_406213.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406213

Order

406,213

Type

Novel Research Articles

Type Code

2,242

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut University Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research

Publication Link

https://aunj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production and Optimization of Bacterial Exopolysaccharides for Mitigation of NaCl-Salinity in Vicia faba seedling growth

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025