406988

Participatory variety selection and promotion of improved faba bean varieties in Wollo, Ethiopia

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

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Abstract

The production and productivity of faba beans in Wollo have been constrained by the wider use of local cultivars, which are low yielders and susceptible to biotic and abiotic stresses. This needs to provide farmers with a basket of improved varietal options. The study's objective was to evaluate and recommend faba bean varieties that are most preferred by farmers and show better biological performance for promotion. Seven improved faba bean varieties plus one local cultivar was evaluated in participatory variety selection (PVS). The mother trial was conducted using an RCBD design with three replications, while the baby trial was laid out by the farmer as a replication. The analysis of variance in each testing district showed significant differences among the tested varieties for most of the measured traits including grain yield. The combined analysis of variance across the testing districts also revealed substantial differences among the tested varieties in grain yield, biomass yield, hundred seed weight, and amount of pods/plant. Ashebeka gave the highest grain yield (2.96 t ha-1) followed by Walki (2.91t ha-1) and Hachalu (2.84t ha-1). In terms of farmers' varietal preference ranking, Ashebeka followed by Hachalu and Walki were farmers' most preferred varieties both in Jamma and Legehida districts while in Woreilu district, Ashebeka followed by Gora and Dagem were farmers most preferred varieties. Hence, Ashebeka, Hachalu and Walki were recommended for promotion in 2021 for Jamma and Legehida districts

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2025.308137.1566

Keywords

Faba bean, Participatory, selection, variety and yield

Authors

First Name

Awol M.

Last Name

Adem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

mawol50@yahoo.com

City

Woldia

Orcid

0000-0001-6400-9045

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Endris

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abere

Last Name

Haile

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Admase

Last Name

Kassaw

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Desalegn

Last Name

Getu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Niguse

Last Name

Seyoum

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mengistu

Last Name

Tefera

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Genet

Last Name

Kebede

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Seyoum

Last Name

Assefie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ambachew

Last Name

Tefera

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O.B. 74 Woldia, Ethiopia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

103

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53123

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-07-29

Publish Date

2025-01-25

Page Start

13

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_406988.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406988

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Participatory variety selection and promotion of improved faba bean varieties in Wollo, Ethiopia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025