363505

Characterization and neutralizing potential of plasma-derived immunoglobulins in hepatitis C virus patients in Auchi, Nigeria: Implications for passive immunization

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Medical virology

Abstract

Background:  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection poses a substantial public health concern in Nigeria, with prevalence estimates of 1-2% in the general population. While direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy is the standard treatment, passive immunization utilizing plasma-derived medicinal immunoglobulins emerges as a potential adjunctive or alternative approach. However, the distribution and therapeutic potential of these immunoglobulins, particularly in Nigeria, still need to be studied. Aim: This study aimed to assess the pattern of plasma-derived medicinal immunoglobulins in HCV-infected patients in Auchi, Nigeria, and evaluate their suitability for passive immunization. Methods: Immunoglobulin subtypes, including IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE, were isolated and quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). HCV-specific antibodies within each subtype were identified, and neutralization assays were conducted to assess their capacity to neutralize HCV particles. Results: The study revealed a predominance of IgG antibodies (100%), with a mean titer of 1:8,000 against HCV-specific antigens, suggesting robust humoral immune responses. Additionally, IgM (90.7%) and IgA (69.3%) antibodies were prevalent, with moderate neutralizing capacities observed. IgG antibodies demonstrated the highest neutralization capacity (mean: 80%), supporting their potential for passive immunization. Conclusion: These findings underscore the viability of plasma-derived immunoglobulins for passive immunization against HCV in Nigeria, highlighting the need for further research to optimize region-specific therapeutic strategies. This study lays the foundation for tailored immunoglobulin therapies targeting prevalent HCV genotypes to enhance treatment accessibility and improve clinical outcomes in Nigeria.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2024.296894.1989

Keywords

Hepatitis C virus, immunoglobulin, subtypes, Passive Immunization, Antiviral Neutralization

Authors

First Name

Mathew

Last Name

Olaniyan

MiddleName

Folaranmi

Affiliation

Medical Laboratory Science Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria

Email

olaniyanmat@yahoo.com

City

Uzairue

Orcid

0000-0003-1119-3461

First Name

Kemi

Last Name

Ajiboye

MiddleName

Felicia

Affiliation

Public Health Department, Torrens University Adelaide, Australia

Email

kemi.ajiboye@health.torrens.edu

City

Adelaide

Orcid

0009-0004-1022-4339

First Name

Tolulope

Last Name

OLANIYAN

MiddleName

Busayo

Affiliation

Medical Laboratory Science Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria

Email

tolulopeojediran65@gmail.com

City

Iyamho

Orcid

0000-0001-6307-9367

First Name

Medinat

Last Name

Adeniran

MiddleName

Taiwo

Affiliation

College of Nursing Eleyele, Ibadan, Nigeria

Email

adeniranmedinat@gmail.com

City

Ibadan

Orcid

-

First Name

Phoebe

Last Name

Kanikwu

MiddleName

Nwamaka

Affiliation

Nursing Science Department, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria

Email

kanikwu.phoebe@edouniversity.edu.ng

City

Uzairue

Orcid

0000-0002-9027-8262

First Name

Musa

Last Name

Muhibi

MiddleName

Abidemi

Affiliation

Medical Laboratory Science Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria

Email

muhibudeen@yahoo.com

City

Iyamho

Orcid

0000-0001-8413-4994

First Name

Odekunle

Last Name

Odegbemi

MiddleName

Bola

Affiliation

Medical Laboratory Science Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria

Email

odegbemi21.odekunle@edouniversity.edu.ng

City

Uzairue

Orcid

0000000254299429

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53078

Issue Date

2025-02-01

Receive Date

2024-06-11

Publish Date

2025-02-01

Page Start

93

Page End

101

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_363505.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=363505

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization and neutralizing potential of plasma-derived immunoglobulins in hepatitis C virus patients in Auchi, Nigeria: Implications for passive immunization

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025