406737

Gibberellic acid improves seed germination and growth of Vicia faba plants subjected to clethodim herbicide

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany

Abstract

Hazardous impacts of clethodim herbicide on seed germination, plant growth parameters, and leaf chlorophyll contents of faba bean cultivars (Vicia faba L. cv. Noubria 4 and Giza 843) as well as the benefit role of gibberellin on clethodim treated plants were investigated. Clethodim is one of the postemergence systemic herbicides that inhibits acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase). On this, it can indirectly affect the fatty acid synthesis required to build a various new cell membrane of growing tissues. The results showed that clethodim causes a negative effect on seed germination especially at higher concentration used (1.2 mM). At the seedling stage, the shoot and root lengths of both cultivars significantly decreased with increasing clethodim doses compared to the control. Combination treatments of GA3 + clethodim to seeds increased seed germination and root length compared to that only treated with the clethodim. At the growth stage, fresh and dry weights, and leaf area of both cultivars decreased with increasing clethodim doses, whereas GA3 treatments before three days of Clethodim treatment enhanced fresh and dry weights, and leaf area of clethodim treated and untreated of both Vicia faba cultivars.  Leaf pigment contents of both cultivars decreased in response to increasing clethodim doses. GA3 application (50 µM) to clethodim-treated and untreated plants increased pigment contents compared to those of the corresponding clethodim-treated and control plants. Among photosynthetic pigments, the chlorophyll a of both cultivars was much more sensitive to clethodim herbicide. The study suggests that the faba bean is seriously affected by clethodim treatments, especially at the seedling stage. GA3 spraying improved the seed germination, growth, and pigment contents of faba bean plants exposed to the clethodim stress.

DOI

10.21608/sjsci.2024.306751.1216

Keywords

dry weight, Antioxidant enzymes, Shoot and root length

Authors

First Name

Khalaf

Last Name

Fayez

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

Email

khalaffayez@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Deya El-Deen

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

Email

diaaldeen.radwan@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fayza

Last Name

Faheed

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

Email

fayzafaheede@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

Edrees

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

Email

amanyedrees62@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52890

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-07-25

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

24

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2357-0938

Online ISSN

2974-4296

Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/article_406737.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406737

Order

406,737

Type

Regular Articles

Type Code

2,359

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Journal of Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gibberellic acid improves seed germination and growth of Vicia faba plants subjected to clethodim herbicide

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025