406532

The Resistance of Aeromonas Bacteria to Antibiotics and the Effectiveness of Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Pathogenic Strains in Cyprinus carpio L.

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Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

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Abstract

This study included 110 fish, and the proportion of isolated bacteria was determined to be 85% in the intestines, 25% in the skin, and 55% in the liver, with Aeromonas spp. making up the remaining 25%. Oxytetracycline (OX30), with a concentration of 4.5 ± 0.10mm, proved to be the most effective antibiotic in suppressing Aeromonas according to antibiotic sensitivity testing. In contrast, tetracycline (TI30) yielded unimpressive results. Antibiotic efficacy was enhanced by adding cell-free supernatants (CFS) derived from lactic acid bacteria. The data indicated that the optimal concentration of CFS was 50mg/ ml, suggesting that lactic acid bacteria could be a valuable tool in combating antibiotic resistance and improving fish health. In conclusion, this study suggests that lactic acid bacteria may help inhibit the growth of harmful Aeromonas strains, highlighting the need to reconsider current approaches to managing drug-resistant bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2025.406532

Keywords

Antibacterial response, Fish Health, Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Cell-free supernatants (CFS)

Authors

First Name

Al-Shammari

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et al.

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Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52748

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-01-22

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

747

Page End

758

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_406532.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406532

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41

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Resistance of Aeromonas Bacteria to Antibiotics and the Effectiveness of Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Pathogenic Strains in Cyprinus carpio L.

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Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025