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406980

AI-Driven Intelligent Medical System: Deep Learning for Chest X-Ray/CT Disease Recognition

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

AI & Expert Systems

Abstract

In the wake of the global health crisis, healthcare institutions, including hospitals, physicians, medical staff, and patients, faced an urgent need for an advanced medical management system to streamline operations and enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Consequently, the proposed intelligent medical Chest system (IMCS) leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technologies to optimize workflows among healthcare professionals, enabling them to perform their duties more effectively and expedite patient diagnoses with greater precision. The system incorporates both low-dose computed tomography (CT) and chest radiography (CXR) for the screening of lung cancer. While CT offers superior diagnostic precision, it is accompanied by challenges in resource allocation and potential radiation risks. In contrast, CXR serves as a more cost-effective and resource-efficient preliminary screening modality. Leveraging advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning techniques, the system analyzes both imaging types, streamlining clinical workflows, augmenting diagnostic accuracy, and accelerating patient evaluation and management. By leveraging the sophisticated capabilities of both chest X-rays and CT scans, which each provide unique insights into tissue anomalies, the suggested model dramatically increases diagnostic precision. To efficiently handle and interpret the data from each imaging modality, the model is built on a complex convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that includes numerous convolutional blocks and fully linked layers. With a classification accuracy of 98.9% for CT scans and 94.6% for X-rays, the system surpasses conventional manual and computerized methods, providing a more thorough and dependable approach for early disease detection and diagnosis.

DOI

10.21608/djis.2025.349439.1003

Keywords

Chest CT, Image Pre-Processing, Optimization, Deep learning, Cross-entropy

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of computer science, Faculty of computers and information , Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

ahmed.saleh@dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sied

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Damanhur University.

Email

sied87970@gmail.com

City

Damnhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Rahma

Last Name

Gharib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Damanhur University.

Email

rahmamoustafa507@gmail.com

City

Damnhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Elsaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Damanhur University.

Email

alaaelhaty72@gmail.com

City

Damnhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Damanhur University.

Email

ahmedmabruk134@gmail.com

City

Damnhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Elbatrawy

MiddleName

Atef

Affiliation

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Damanhur University.

Email

hodaelbatrawy@cis.dmu.edu.ed

City

Damnhour

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52014

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-12-31

Publish Date

2025-01-24

Print ISSN

3062-5017

Link

https://djis.journals.ekb.eg/article_406980.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406980

Order

406,980

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,325

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Intelligent Systems and Informatics

Publication Link

https://djis.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AI-Driven Intelligent Medical System: Deep Learning for Chest X-Ray/CT Disease Recognition

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025