406992

Antimicrobial resistance and pathological impacts of Proteus mirabilis Infection in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Juveniles

Article

Last updated: 01 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Diseases (Fish diseases, Poultry diseases, Infectious disea…imal diseases, Internal medicine, Laboratory and clinical diagnosis).

Abstract

Bacteria are the main cause of diseases in freshwater fish. This study evaluates the antibiogram profile of Proteus mirabilis and its impact on hematology, serum chemistry, and histopathology in African catfish. Agar disc diffusion method was used for antibiogram profile of P. mirabilis. One hundred and sixty Clarias gariepinus juveniles were acclimatized and divided into two groups with four replicates (20 fish per replicate; infected and control group). The fish were infected with P. mirabilis isolates at a rate of 8.5 x 108 CFU/ml by immersion. The control group were not infected. The control and infected groups were observed for 14 days, and mortalities, clinical signs, skin, and gross lesions were recorded. Hematology, histopathology, and blood chemistry were studied. Proteus mirabilis isolates showed multiple drug-resistant characteristics, with a MAR index of 0.60. The mortality rate was 0% and 68.8% in control and infected fish, respectively. Anaemia and lymphocytosis were observed in the infected group. Increased serum globulin, albumin, and total protein were also reported. Moreover, hepatic and renal damage due to high levels of ALT, AST, and creatinine were observed in infected group. The histopathological changes in the skin and kidney section of infected groups showed focal area degeneration in the epidermis, generalized vacuolation of hepatocytes, loose connective tissues in the dermis, renal thrombosis, tubular degeneration, and necrosis of infected fish kidney. Proteus mirabilis was pathogenic and caused organ damages in infected African catfish. Effective biosecurity measures and antimicrobial susceptibility testing before treatment are recommended.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2025.328932.1349

Keywords

Antimicrobial resistance, Pathology, biosecurity, isolates, Bacteria

Authors

First Name

OLAYINKA

Last Name

ANIFOWOSE

MiddleName

REMILEKUN

Affiliation

DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN

Email

dranifowose@gmail.com

City

IBADAN

Orcid

0000-0002-8150-3886

First Name

Omodolapo

Last Name

OBISESAN

MiddleName

Morohunranti

Affiliation

Department of Animal Health Technology, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Nigeria

Email

dolapoobis@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bisi

Last Name

Adeoye

MiddleName

Olajumoke

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology

Email

adeoyebisi2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51914

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-10-27

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

32

Page End

41

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_406992.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406992

Order

406,992

Type

Research article

Type Code

712

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial resistance and pathological impacts of Proteus mirabilis Infection in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Juveniles

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025