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406894

Transformation of Cotton Stalk Biochar into a Sustainable Slow-Release Potassium Fertilizer: Adsorption-Desorption Dynamics and Tomato Growth Impact

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil fertility and plant nutrition

Abstract

A slow-release potassium fertiliser (KBC) was prepared from biochar (BC) produced from cotton stalks. Zeta potential (negative charge), SEM (porous, smooth, oval shaped holes), EDX (potassium confirmed by a strong peak 3.31 keV), FTIR (C=C bonds in the Amine group in BC, in impregnated BC unsaturated compounds with C=O and C=C bonds, stretching of C-C bonds), and BET (SSA for BC: 2.566 m²/g & KBC: 2.145 m²/g) techniques were used for characterisation. Adsorption and desorption study of potassium using different models were assessed. Redlich isotherm model (R2= 0.99) outperformed other isotherm models. Tomato plants were utilised to evaluate the impact of BC-based potassium fertiliser on growth metrics. ANOVA was utilised to assess the statistical significance of these growth characteristics. The findings demonstrate that the BC-enhanced slow-release potassium fertiliser increases potassium availability and its use efficiency, and fosters prolonged plant development, providing a sustainable and effective solution for potassium as a slow release fertilizer in agriculture.

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2025.336092.1920

Keywords

Keywords: Adsorption isotherm, Biochar, fertilizer, Pot study, Release kinetic, slow-release

Authors

First Name

Shiksha

Last Name

Malik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Science, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India

Email

malik15shiksha@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Jitender

Last Name

Laura

MiddleName

Singh

Affiliation

Department of Environmental Science, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India

Email

jslmduu@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51049

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-11-13

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

447

Page End

462

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_406894.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406894

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Transformation of Cotton Stalk Biochar into a Sustainable Slow-Release Potassium Fertilizer: Adsorption-Desorption Dynamics and Tomato Growth Impact

Details

Type

Article

Created At

01 Feb 2025