407864

A New Host Record for Cotton Leaf Curl Gezira Virus (CLCuGeV) Infecting Common Bean, (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plants in Egypt

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Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Cotton leaf curl disease is a major threat to cotton production in Africa. Some bean plants in Giza governorate, Egypt, exhibited symptoms including stunting, mottling, leaf curling, rugosity, vein enlargement, and pod malformation. Immuno-capture polymerase chain reaction (IC-PCR) using antisera for CLCuGeV and degenerate primers for begomoviruses indicated the presence of a begomovirus in infected bean plants. Analysis of the coat protein (CP) (V1 gene) of this virus indicated the presence of CLCuGeV, which was given a GenBank accession number of OQ676568.CLCuGeV-EG:Bean isolate had the highest pairwise sequence identity (PSI) of nucleotide/amino acids (Nt/AA) with an isolate from okra (USA: MN027199 [97.9/98.7]), respectively. Furthermore, CLCuGeV-EG:Bean had >94% PSI of Nt/AA CP sequences with other CLCuGeV-EG isolates from okra (Egypt:AY036010, FJ030878 [97.5/98.7]), pepper (Egypt:MK947932 [97.5/98.7]), melon (Egypt:MK947933 [97.5/98.7]), Cucumis sp. (Egypt:JX416187 [97.5/98.6]), cotton (Egypt:FJ030874 [97.3/97.7]), squash (Egypt:FJ030879 [97.3/-]), and other CLCuGeV isolates from Israel (KT099132 [97.7/98.1]), Jordan (GU945265 [97.5/98.7]), Pakistan (FR751145, FR751145 [97.1/97.5]), and Iran (MZ911854 [96.6/97.5]). A phylogenetic tree based on AA sequences of CPs revealed two major clusters of CLCuGeV isolates. The first cluster involved CLCuGeV isolates from the above-mentioned countries in addition to Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Cameron. The second cluster circumvented the CLCuGeVs from Madagascar, Burkina Faso, Niger, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia. CLCuGeV from Tanzania clustered alone; suggesting that Tanzania is one of the Sahel-region countries where CLCuGeV originated. To our knowledge, this is the first report of CLCuGeV-EG:Bean naturally infecting P. vulgaris (Fabaceae) in Egypt. The P. vulgaris infection with CLCuGeV widens the host range of this virus and increases its biological and molecular diversity.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsg.2025.407864

Keywords

Begomoviruses, Cotton leaf curl Gezira Virus (CLCuGeV), Phaseolus vulgaris, Immuno capture- PCR

Authors

First Name

Aly

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

ali.mamoun@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6762-4972

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52846

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2024-12-26

Publish Date

2025-02-03

Page Start

53

Page End

68

Print ISSN

2090-0872

Online ISSN

2090-0880

Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/article_407864.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=407864

Order

407,864

Type

Original Article

Type Code

689

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology

Publication Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A New Host Record for Cotton Leaf Curl Gezira Virus (CLCuGeV) Infecting Common Bean, (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plants in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Jan 2025