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406209

Predictors of Coronary Micro-Vascular Dysfunction in Patients without Myocardial Disease and Obstructive Atherosclerosis

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal medicine ·

Abstract

Background The importance of microvascular dysfunction in a number of CV disease presentations has been shown by the growing use of invasive and non-invasive coronary and peripheral microvascular evaluation tools. Parallel to this, it has become clear through a deeper knowledge of the molecular processes underlying microvascular dysfunction that the microvascular phenotype is closely controlled by heightened levels of systemic inflammation. The purpose of this research is to identify several factors that may serve as reliable screening tests for microvascular dysfunction. The aim of this study is to determine different clinical, laboratory, echo, and autonomic functions parameters that related to micro-vascular dysfunction as a screening test. Methods: This study was conducted in Beni-Suef university Hospital in the period from October 2020 to June 2022. A total of 152 participants were included in the trial, 76 of them had angina-like chest discomfort, responded well to exercise stress tests, and were shown to have no major stenosis of their coronary arteries on coronary angiography, all while being free of any other particular cardiac illness. Results: In this study, CRP, HDL, LDL, Cholesterol, and triglyceride were higher significantly in cases than controls. Also, the mean latency in upper and lower limb higher significantly in cases than controls. Additionally, there is a significantly higher amplitude of the upper limb in cases than controls. R-R internal variation (RRIV) parameters during rest and during breathing were significantly higher in cases than in controls patients. Results showed that significant roles of latency in lower limb and resting RRIV in prediction of Coronary Micro-Vascular Dysfunction in Patients without Myocardial Disease and Obstructive Atherosclerosis. Results detected that the only autonomic function that found to increase the probability of Coronary Micro-Vascular Dysfunction was the latency in lower limb, presence of Diabetes in addition to the increase of LDL. Conclusion: The well-researched and appropriately standardized established functional tests of the cardiovascular autonomic nerve system are provided here. They often make it possible to evaluate the cardiovascular autonomic nerve system using simple methods. A more precise diagnosis of the risk of micro-vascular dysfunction may be made by frequent testing for autonomic functioning abnormalities.

DOI

10.21608/ejmr.2023.223586.1423

Keywords

Ischemic heart disease, Atherosclerosis, autonomic function

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Abd El Meguid

MiddleName

Refaat

Affiliation

Cardiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University

Email

dr.kh_1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abd El Aziem

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Cardiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University

Email

mmshry2017@gmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Elanwar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Neurophysiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University

Email

rehab.mostafa@med.bsu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Abd El Aleem

MiddleName

Hosny

Affiliation

Neurophysiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University

Email

h.hosny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Boshra

Affiliation

Cardiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University

Email

heshamboshra@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52942

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2023-08-19

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Print ISSN

2682-4396

Online ISSN

2682-440X

Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_406209.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406209

Order

406,209

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,224

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://ejmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors of Coronary Micro-Vascular Dysfunction in Patients without Myocardial Disease and Obstructive Atherosclerosis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025