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405094

Clinical, Laboratory Characteristics, Comorbidity and Function in Elderly patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal Medicine.
Laboratory medicine.
Musculoskeletal disorders.

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affects several body systems as well as the synovial tissue. RA decreasing the health related quality of life (QoL) and functional abilities. Many challenges in the management of elderly RA because of the presence of “geriatric syndromes" as frailty, mobility, risk of falls, fractures and polypharmacy, all of which have an effect on the disease course and treatment.
Objectives: To evaluate the clinical, laboratory and comorbid characteristics of elderly RA patients and its impact on function and quality of life.
Patients and methods: Sixty elderly RA of both sexes aged ≥ 60 years fulfilling the 2010 EULAR/ACR classification criteria.
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), CBC, FBS, 2hr PP, thyroid  function  tests, lipid profile, ESR, CRP, ACPA, RF, liver and kidney function, uric acid, BMI, DAS28-CRP, VAS and HAQ score.
Results: Significant reduction in health QoL regarding mobility, fall risk, depression scale, significant elevated levels of  ACPA, RF, ANA, high disease activity score -28 CRP (> 5.1).
Significant association with disease comorbidity factors; hypertension (p=0.632), cerebrovascular (p <0.001), cardiovascular (p < 0.001), diabetes (p < 0.001), respiratory disease (p < 0.001) and  methotrexate treatment.
Conclusion: Elderly RA patients showed impaired function and lowered health QoL. Comorbidity and markers of disease activity were higher in elderly RA therefore, when treating elderly RA careful attention is needed to associated comorbidities, treatment should aimed at achieving adequate control and clarifying the complex interrelationship between elderly RA and their associated “geriatric syndromes".

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2024.341846.2042

Keywords

Elderly, Rheumatoid Arthritis, comorbidity

Authors

First Name

Eman Abdel Ghani

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

eman96abdelghani@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0002-2915-4616

First Name

Anna

Last Name

Abou-Raya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

El-Bordiny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical and Chemical Pathology , Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kareem

Last Name

Yehia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology), Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52988

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-12-04

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

27

Page End

38

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_405094.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=405094

Order

405,094

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical, Laboratory Characteristics, Comorbidity and Function in Elderly patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025