404757

EVALUATION OF SPRAY COVERAGE OF MISCIBLE OIL ON CITRUS TREES BY MEANS OF AERIAL AND GROUND APPLICATIONS

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Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present work was carried out to evaluate the quality of spray produced by Mi-2 helicopter and conventional motor sprayer using rates of application 40.0 and 2400 L/fed, respectively. A summer oil (Masrona super oil) was used for controlling red scale insect, Aonidiella aurantii (Order : Homoptera Fam : Diaspididae) and the white fly, Dialeu­rodes citri (Fam : Aleyrodidae) on sweet orange trees. Due to sufficient down wash created by the helicopter, good spray coverage coinciding to a great extent with the distribution of infestation on the treated trees resulted. The spectrum of oily droplets deposited on citrus trees was bigger in size with 11% and with about 50% less in number than the watery droplets that were recorded under airstrip conditions due to the viscosity factor. The average size and number of droplets collected un­der airstrip and orchard conditions were 340, pm-60 droplets/cm2 and 443, pm-33 droplets/cm2, respectively. The C.V. % of droplets distribu­tion number on spray collectors was 48%. The total spray lost on ground with aerial and ground application was 15% and 75%, respectively. A positive correlation was found be­tween aerial spray coverage and the control of red scale insect wher mortality percentage increased 1% more by increasing the droplet size with 4.0 pm. The daily performance of motor sprayer and Mi-2 helicopter was about 3.0 and 500 fed./day, successively. The price of aerial spray­ing of one feddan by aerial means was cheaper by about 56% than the price of motor sprayer. In additon to reducing dose amount with low vol­ume spray by helicopter to the fifth in comparison with motor sprayer. In general the helicopter was superior in controlling red scale insect on cit­rus than ground motor sprayer.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1997.404757

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED A.

Last Name

HINDY

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

EKRAM I.

Last Name

HELMY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

SALAH M.

Last Name

EL-IMERY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

NAGWA A.

Last Name

HASSAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

75

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

52984

Issue Date

1997-07-01

Receive Date

1996-09-21

Publish Date

1997-07-01

Page Start

363

Page End

375

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_404757.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404757

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8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF SPRAY COVERAGE OF MISCIBLE OIL ON CITRUS TREES BY MEANS OF AERIAL AND GROUND APPLICATIONS

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Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025