Beta
403763

CYTOTOXICITY AND ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF SOME HERBAL PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST PEST DES PETIT RUMINANTS VIRUS (PPRV) ON VERO CELLS

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Virology

Abstract

Despite the Peste des petits ruminant virus (PPRV) causes high morbidity and mortality (100%), antiviral drugs aren't available, so the aim of this study was to estimate the antiviral activity of some herbal plant aqueous extract (thyme, pomegranate peel, green tea, senna, rosemary, basil, majoram, anise, Saussurea costus and Moringa oliefera) against PPRV in vitro. Aqueous extracts were prepared at different temperatures (37, 70  and 100 oC), using different concentrations of the extract. The potential anti-PPRV virus activity of these extracts was assessed using the Cytopathic Effect (CPE) reduction assay. Only five of the tested herbal extracts showed inhibition of PPRV CPE on Vero cells. To identify the mode of antiviral action, the extracts were added to the cells or PPRV with simultaneous, pre-treatment and post treatment. Results revealed that thyme extract showed antiviral activity by simultaneous method only at 37  and 70 °C extract temperature. Rosemary not only exhibited a strong antiviral effect with simultaneous methods at 37 °C, but also had an antiviral effect with simultaneous and pre-treatment at 70  and 100 °C. Pomegranate peel extract (PPE) showed antiviral activity at the higher concentration (20 mg /ml) by all methods at all extract temperatures, and this indicates that PPE can be used as a crude powder without dilution and their ingredients are not affected by heating or boiling. Senna showed antiviral activity at higher concentrations by simultaneous and post-inoculation at all temperatures. Green tea showed the strongest antiviral activity with the post-treatment method at both 37 and 70 °C, while at 100 °C it showed an antiviral effect with all methods of inoculation at high concentrations. In conclusion, thyme, rosemary, senna, pomegranate and green tea have antiviral activity against PPR virus even at lower concentration.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2025.318517.1383

Keywords

herbal extract, Antiviral, PPR virus, in Vitro, Treatment

Authors

First Name

EMAN

Last Name

HASAN

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Beni–Suef University, Egypt.

Email

vetemanali@yahoo.com

City

beni-seuf

Orcid

0009000013789598

First Name

HANAN

Last Name

ABDEL-RAOF

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbassia, Egypt

Email

marwagoda63@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

KHODEIR

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbassia, Egypt

Email

profdrkhodeir@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

SABRY

Last Name

TAMAM

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Beni–Suef University, Egypt.

Email

s.mtamam@yahoo.com

City

Beni-Seuf

Orcid

-

First Name

HANAFY

Last Name

MADBOULY

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Beni–Suef University, Egypt.

Email

hmmadbouly@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

71

Article Issue

184

Related Issue

52949

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-09-05

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

430

Page End

445

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_403763.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=403763

Order

403,763

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CYTOTOXICITY AND ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF SOME HERBAL PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST PEST DES PETIT RUMINANTS VIRUS (PPRV) ON VERO CELLS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025