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404912

Patera in Græco-Roman Egypt; Religious Symbolism and Artistic Representation

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Museums and temples development

Abstract

The patera was a circular, shallow dish used by the Romans, who borrowed it from the Etruscans, during their religious ceremonies. It was used for offering wine libations to the deities. A number of these vessels were intended for religious worship, though the nature of this worship remains unknown. Some of these vessels were offered as gifts without any explanation of the purpose behind their offering .The aim of this research is to explore the religious functions of the patera and its association with gods and goddesses, whether Egyptian or Greek. Furthermore, the patera was associated with certain celebrations of the gods such as; the cult of the Apis bull and was presented as a votive object. This research aims to trace the religious and funerary symbolism of this sacrificial bowl according to its artistic context. Furthermore, the paper throws the light on the iconography of the paterae on various artistic domains in Egypt including funerary stelae, divine statues and coins as well as surviving paterae objects.

DOI

10.21608/jaauth.2025.347671.1649

Keywords

Patera, libation bowl, Sacrifice, Votive

Authors

First Name

Engy

Last Name

Abd Elshahed

MiddleName

fekry

Affiliation

Lecturer, Guidance Department. Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Alexandria University

Email

dr.engyabdelshahed@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Enayat

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Professor of Greco-Roman Archaeology, Alexandria University

Email

mema1762014@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

51295

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-12-25

Publish Date

2024-12-30

Page Start

231

Page End

249

Print ISSN

1687-1863

Online ISSN

2682-4612

Link

https://jaauth.journals.ekb.eg/article_404912.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404912

Order

404,912

Type

Original Article

Type Code

997

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality

Publication Link

https://jaauth.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Patera in Græco-Roman Egypt; Religious Symbolism and Artistic Representation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025