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405271

Utilization of Date Seeds Flour as a Source of Functional Ingredient in Biscuits

Article

Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food sciences and technology

Abstract

This work has been carried out to shed some light on the chemical composition and total phenolic compounds of date's seed flour (DSF). The rheological properties and the sensory assessment of the sweet biscuit prepared from wheat flour (72 % extract) partially replaced by different ratios of DSF. The results indicated that the chemical composition of DSF contained higher amounts of ether extract (EE 7.66 %), ash (1.55 %) and crude fiber (CF 10.39 %) than those in wheat flour (1.02 %, 0.55 % and 0.76 % respectively). Analogous, DSF contained more total phenolic compounds and higher antioxidant activity. Also, calcium, iron and zinc of DSF were close to twice the amounts in wheat flour. On the other hand, crud protein (CP), total carbohydrates (TC) and nitrogen free extract (NFE) of the wheat flour were higher than those DSF. The water absorption, arrival time and dough weakening increased as the ratio of DSF in the formula increased. Contrary to the dough development and dough stability decreased. The EE, ash, CF and minerals increased in the prepared biscuit as the DSF increased in the formula, while CP, NFE and total calories decreased. The weight, volume and specific volume of the prepared biscuit are higher than those of control one. Sensory evaluation shows no significant difference between control and prepared biscuit substituted up 30% with DSF. In conclusion, DSF could be used up to 30% replacement of wheat flour to prepare nutritious and healthy biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/jsaes.2025.335537.1112

Keywords

biscuits, Date seeds flour, Rheological properties, Physicochemical characteristics, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elsamahy

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University

Email

ahmedalsamahy36@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

Bassim

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology. Faculty of agriculture. Tanta University. Egypt

Email

bassimatta@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Bread and Pastry research, Agricultural Research Center, Giza

Email

amiraomar127@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

51004

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-29

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

126

Page End

133

Print ISSN

2735-4377

Online ISSN

2785-9878

Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_405271.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=405271

Order

405,271

Type

Original research paper

Type Code

1,858

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Date Seeds Flour as a Source of Functional Ingredient in Biscuits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025