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405739

Studying of Settlement Trough for Different Empirical Methods due to Tunneling in Cohesionless Soil

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Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Tunneling operation exposes the adjacent buildings to extra stresses by causing vibrations, ground displacements, and heaves which make these structures in a critical mode. For this reason, researchers dedicate to studying settlement trough due to the tunneling process. Many methods were being proposed to estimate ground surface deformations due to tunneling such as empirical methods, analytical methods, and numerical methods. Most of empirical methodsdon'ttake into consideration the effect of varying densities in cohesionless soil on the surface settlement due to tunneling. A few studies cure this shortage such as Mazek (2014). A proposed equation for assessment of the settlement trough width (i) is to be suggested to calculate the ground surface displacement due to tunneling in different densities of cohesionless soil .The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison between different empirical methods based on surface displacement equation (SDE) due to tunneling. Toensurereliability, a case history along the Greater Cairo Metro tunnel is considered. A comparison between the field measurements, the proposed equation and those obtained by different SDEsis presented. The results show the more appropriate method which approaches the field measurements. Another comparison between the surface displacements calculated by the proposed equation and calculated by Mazek (2014) in different cases in sand soil densities to assessment the proposed equation. The comparison shows a good agreement in results to favor the use of the proposed equation to predict the trough width (i) for variant cohesionless soil conditions.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2020.405739

Keywords

surface displacement equation, Empirical Method, Cohesionless Soil, Tunnel

Authors

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Mazek

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Naser

Last Name

Mosleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Shubra Engineering Faculty, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohab

Last Name

Roshdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Benha Engineering Faculty, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34766

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2025-01-17

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

77

Page End

86

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_405739.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=405739

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405,739

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Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Studying of Settlement Trough for Different Empirical Methods due to Tunneling in Cohesionless Soil

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Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025