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404882

Zinc-Magnesium Based biodegradable Alloys for bone plate application

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Last updated: 20 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this paper, Zinc-based alloys with different ratios of Mg (magnesium) were fabricated as degradable bone plate for medical applications. Zinc with Mg percentages (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt. %) were prepared. Compatibility assurance study was done to measure the suitability to be used as degradable bone plates. Composition and microstructure of Zn-Mg alloy were investigated by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and EDS (energy dispersive spectrometer). Density, hardness, and compression strength were measured. The corrosion resistance in SBF (simulated body fluid) were measured, also. Good microstructure, the highest hardness and wear resistance were observed for alloy with 0.5% Mg. Measurements indicated that the density decreases with increasing Mg by 10.4% and 14%. Corrosion resistance was improved 71.68 % for 0.5 % Mg compared to pure Zn. Hardness and compression enhanced by addition of Mg, while the highest wear resistance achieved for 0.5 wt. % Mg. Tensile strength of Zn–Mg alloy were enhanced from 39 MPa for pure zinc to 320 MPa and 300 MPa for Zn–0.5 Mg alloy and Zn–2Mg alloy. This can be explained due to preparation process and presence of Mg + MgZn mixture in the structure. Compression strength of Zn–Mg alloy were enhanced from 65-75 MPa for pure zinc to 600 MPa and 620 for Zn–0.5 Mg alloy and Zn–2Mg alloy. No change in weight was detected for the different plates after immersion test. Zinc alloy with 0.5 % Mg magnesium has the highest mechanical biocompatibility that approaches mechanical properties of cortical bone and exceeded. It has the highest corrosion resistance. So, it is a suitable degradable material could be used for dental and bone plates applications.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2021.404882

Keywords

biocompatibility, zinc alloy, degradation implant, Corrosion, Magnesium

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Waly

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Affiliation

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan, 228, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elwakad

MiddleName

Tarek

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Future University , Fifth settlement, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Madyha

Last Name

Shoieb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), P.O. Box 87, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), P.O. Box 87, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

Eldesoky

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan, 228, Egypt.

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Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32612

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2025-01-13

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

59

Page End

73

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_404882.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404882

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404,882

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Zinc-Magnesium Based biodegradable Alloys for bone plate application

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Article

Created At

20 Jan 2025