Corruption has been known since ancient times, its roots deeply entrenched, its forms and

methods varied, and its devastating effects exacerbated in many societies. The consequences of

corruption vary depending on its forms and fields and differ in magnitude. In our era, corruption has

become a global phenomenon, spreading like a cancerous network to encompass all countries,

whether rich or poor, strong or weak, developed or developing. This phenomenon has raised

concerns and fears among governments and people around the world.

Bribery is considered a form of administrative corruption, if not the most important and

widespread. It is one of the most dangerous ailments afflicting public functions, tarnishing their

honor and reputation, and leading to a loss of public trust in the state. For this reason, religions

have prohibited bribery, and secular laws have long agreed on punishing it.