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403599

Biochemical value of microRNA-223 in colon cancer Egyptian patients

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

One of the highly prevalent cancers worldwide is Colorectal cancer (CRC). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding molecules. A candidate miRNA whose expression was correlated with tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis in colon cancer patients is miR-223. Furthermore, miR-223 could be used as a diagnostic marker for CRC and a therapeutic target as well. The present study aimed to examine the potential of miR-223 to diagnose CRC in Egyptian patients and correlate its level with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19.9 (CA 19-9), and different stages of colon cancer. The study included 60 individuals selected from the National Oncology Institute; the subjects were classified into two groups: 20 healthy control group volunteers and 40 colon cancer patients group, which were subdivided into 3 sub-groups according to severity: Low-risk colon cancer group which included stages (zero-one): 15 subjects, Intermediate-risk colon cancer group which includes stage (two): 13 subjects and High-risk colon cancer group which includes stages (three-four): 12 subjects Evaluation of serum levels of CEA and CA 19.9 was done through sandwich ELISA and miR-223 was done through RT-PCR. There was a significant increase in miR-223 expression levels in patient groups compared to the control group. There was a strong positive significant correlation between the expression levels of miR-223 and different degrees of risk. Moreover, the serum levels of miR-223 had an Area under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.997, with 100% sensitivity and specificity of 90% at p<0.05. Thus, miR-223 could be used as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in CRC.

DOI

10.21608/aijpms.2024.230584.1233

Keywords

CRC, miR-223, miRNA, CEA, CA 19-9, biomarker

Authors

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Muhammad

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

saramahmoudmuhammad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abd El-Fattah

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University

Email

abeeribrahim75@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

abeer

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, National Cancer Institute (N.C.I.), Cairo University

Email

abeersalah@cu.edu

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Medical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

Email

d.melsayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Elazazy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC)

Email

ola.emad@buc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7925-748X

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52728

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2023-08-22

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

216

Page End

222

Print ISSN

2735-4598

Online ISSN

2735-4601

Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/article_403599.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=403599

Order

18

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,562

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biochemical value of microRNA-223 in colon cancer Egyptian patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025