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377193

Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Synergistic Combination with Naringenin: A Molecular and Cellular Perspective

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The most prevalent kind of liver tumor is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Sorafenib is an efficient multikinase inhibitor used for treatment of HCC. However, the expensive cost and severe side effects of sorafenib limit its therapeutic potential. Therefore, the use of combination therapies to increase survival is advised. Naringenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid that has anti-inflammation properties and has been utilized for many years as a powerful antioxidant. Hence, this research objective is to study the ability of naringenin to increase the sensitivity of HepG2 cells towards sorafenib. Using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, the damaging effects of naringenin and sorafenib on HepG2 cells were assessed. In the present research, HepG2 cells were separated into 4 groups; control group, group given sorafenib treatment in its IC50 conc (4.3 μM), group treated with naringenin in sub-lethal dose ¼ IC50 (7.25 μM) and combination group. The co-administration of naringenin and sorafenib had more deleterious effects on cell viability than does either drug alone. Expression variations of genes associated with angiogenesis and apoptosis (VEGF-a, TP53, caspase-8 and MAP3K5) were examined using quantitative real-time PCR. Compared with single drug therapy, sorafenib/naringenin combination therapy showed higher inhibitory effects on VEGF-A and enhancing effects on TP53, Capase-8 and MAP3K5. Together, the present study results suggest that low concentration of naringenin enhances the HepG2 cells sensitivity towards sorafenib alone. For naringenin to be used therapeutically in different types of cancer, more in vivo and in vitro studies on the dosage and duration of naringenin use are needed.

DOI

10.21608/aijpms.2024.281074.1265

Keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), Sorafenib, Naringenin, sensitivity, VEGF-a, TP53, Caspase-8, MAP3K5

Authors

First Name

Doha

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

doha.sayed.k.g92@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abulsoud

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt., Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.abulsoud@hu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Eldesoky

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

noha-bio@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52728

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-04-02

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

62

Page End

71

Print ISSN

2735-4598

Online ISSN

2735-4601

Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/article_377193.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=377193

Order

5

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,562

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Synergistic Combination with Naringenin: A Molecular and Cellular Perspective

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025