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Estimation of Postmortem Interval Using Various Markers in the Liver of Adult Albino Rats (Targeting the PTEN/FasL Signaling Pathway)

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

• Death Investigation and Causes of Death

Abstract

Estimation of time since death is one of the challenges in forensic science. Autolysis triggers decomposition, which induces cellular destructive changes causing cell death. Aim: This work aimed to study mRNA expression based on the process of cell death signaling, to evaluate changes in oxidant/ antioxidant parameters and immunohistochemical postmortem changes in the rat's liver. Methodology: 35 rats were divided into 5 groups. The liver was extracted at (0, 3, 6, 12, 24) hours postmortem, to measure the mRNA expression of (FasL) and (PTEN) by quantitative PCR in addition to MDA, CAT, GPx, and immunohistochemical postmortem changes. Results: MDA began to rise noticeably after death, CAT began to decline at 3 hours, GPx declined at 6 hours. The relative expression of FasL gene in the rat's liver increased at 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. However, at 24 h pm, it suddenly decreased. Also, the relative expression of the PTEN gene is increased from 3 to 12 h and then decreased at 24 h postmortem. Regarding mRNA levels of caspase-3 and Bax, there was a time-dependent rise till 12 h and a noticeable decline at 24 h. Oppositely the relative expression of the Bcl2 gene decreased from 3 to 24 h postmortem. The relative mRNA expression of FasL, PTEN, caspase 3, and Bax showed a strong positive correlation with the early postmortem time. The relative expression of the Bcl2 gene was found to correlate negatively with the early postmortem time. Conclusion: These findings supported our preliminary theory, since FasL, PTEN, caspase 3, Bax, and Bcl2 are involved in necrobiosis signaling mechanisms. They are potential candidates to analyze the time since death in 24h or less intervals. The oxidant/antioxidant and immunohistochemical changes in the liver of rats are also important to determine the time after death. It is possible to estimate the early postmortem interval using these biochemical markers.

DOI

10.21608/ejfsat.2024.315882.1347

Keywords

Keywords: postmortem interval, biomarkers, Liver, FasL, PTEN, and adult albino rats

Authors

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

Hindawy

MiddleName

fawzy

Affiliation

forensic medicine and clinical toxicology department, faculty of medicine, benha university, benha, egypt

Email

dr_rababhindawi@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

EMAN

Last Name

FARUK

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Banha University, Banha 13518, Egypt

Email

faruk_eman@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

samia

Last Name

Manawy

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

: assistant professor anatomy and embryology Benha faculty of medicine

Email

samia.manawy@fmed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Lecturer in Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

baibrahim@medicine.zu.edu.eg

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Abdelrazzak

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

forensic medicine and clinical toxicology department, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, egypt

Email

doaametwaly@medicine.zu.edu.eg

City

ZAGAZIG

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Lecturer of Forensic medicine and Toxicology Zagazig University

Email

drnahlaibrahimforensic@gmail.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

0009-0004-7238-0812

Volume

24

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51926

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-10

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

53

Page End

70

Print ISSN

1687-0875

Online ISSN

2535-1915

Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/article_404142.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404142

Order

404,142

Type

Original Article

Type Code

429

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ejfsat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of Postmortem Interval Using Various Markers in the Liver of Adult Albino Rats (Targeting the PTEN/FasL Signaling Pathway)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025