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401409

Influence of basalt and hashma industrial waste powder on characteristics of self-compacting concrete

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The stone industry generates huge amounts of solid waste powders causing serious several environmental problems. Disposing of these wastes safely requires a large cost. Exploiting and getting rid of them has become essential. This research investigates the impact of incorporating basalt industrial waste powder (BS) as a partial substitute for cement, as well as waste powder from hashma (HM) stone industry as a partial substitute for sand on fresh, mechanical, permeation characteristics of self-compacting concrete (SCC). In addition, the microstructure of the concrete using SEM, XRD and BET has been investigated. Furthermore, environmental and economic studies were conducted. Fresh properties of mixes were measured by slump flow, 𝑇50, V-funnel and J-ring tests. To measure mechanical properties of SCC were compressive strength, splitting tensile and ultra-sonic pulse velocity. BS was replaced cement by 5, 10, 15 and 20% and/or HM was replaced sand by same ratios. The result showed that BS decreases the fresh properties and use of HM required high dosages from chemical admixture to achieve SCC requirements. Compressive strength improved by incorporating BS with 5% optimum replacement ratio. However, incorporating HM significantly improves compressive strength with increasing replacement ratio. Maximum improved compressive strength reached 17% higher than control mix (without waste powders) by incorporating BS as cement with 30% HM as sand (mix B5H30). Sorptivity decreased by 20, 21 and 30% while, UPV increased by 9, 13 and 17% for mix containing 5%BS, 30%HM and (5%BS+30%HM) respectively.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2024.298005.1324

Keywords

Hashma powder, basalt powder, Self-compacted concrete, Mechanical Properties, Microstructure

Authors

First Name

Hagar

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, PHI- Pyramids Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hagaraly40@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Saif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.ismaeel@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamad Osama

Last Name

Al Hariri

MiddleName

Ramadan

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

osama.alhariri@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-5585-5861

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Gamal El Din

MiddleName

Aly

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

amr.gamaleldin@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51476

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-06-30

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

212

Page End

226

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_401409.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=401409

Order

401,409

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Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of basalt and hashma industrial waste powder on characteristics of self-compacting concrete

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025