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403843

Growth, Biochemical, Physiological, Yield and Quality Traits Responses of Ten Tomato Varieties to Soil Salinity Stress

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil fertility and plant nutrition

Abstract

Salinity stress is one of the extreme major ecological challenges as abiotic stress for crop production sustainability during all stages in most farmlands worldwide especially in arid and semi-arid environments. So, this experiment was comprised ten tomato varieties (1F1, 4 F1, 33 F1, 35 F1, 023 F1, o44 F1, 085 F1, G15, Novi and Nancy) to choice the salinity tolerance variety under saline-affected soil (EC 8.1 dS m-1). All the used varieties have differential responses to salinity stress. Therefore, all varieties, the high salinity stress shown a great reduction in most morphological and physiological traits; however, an intermediate decrease was obtained in some varieties in most studied traits. In this experiment, morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes are varied under saline affected soil for the ten varieties. Nevertheless, this work the varieties of (023 F1, o44 F1, G15, Novi and Nancy) were the most tolerant to soil salinity stress, compared to other ten varieties, especially 1F1 and 4F1 were more susceptible to soil salinity stress. The 023 F1, Nancy, Nova, 35 and G15 varieties, produced the highest values of plant height and leaf area (dm2/ plant) and flowering attributes. Also, 023 F1 hybrid had the highest value in proline content and POD enzyme activity in comparing to other tomato varieties in most cases. Moreover, both of 023 F1 and 044 F1 hybrids had the highest total fruit yield and more acceptable for fruit quality parameters. Therefore, more research to find solutions to select the tolerant tomato varieties to salinity stress is needed and producing the new resistant tomato hybrids against salinity conditions by breeders

DOI

10.21608/ejss.2024.340408.1926

Keywords

Tomato hybrids, salt stress, physiological, Biochemical aspects, enzymes activity

Authors

First Name

Yousry

Last Name

Bayoumi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University

Email

yousry.bayoumi@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

kafr El-Sheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sharaf-Eldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kafrelsheikh, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt

Email

mohamed.eldeen@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University

Email

ahmed.hashem@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

kafr El-Sheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Henawy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt

Email

aelhenawy@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0190-6472

First Name

abdelaziz

Last Name

Okasha

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Prof. of on-farm irrigation and drainage engineering, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt

Email

abdelaziz.okasha@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafrelsheikh

Orcid

0000-0002-8225-5087

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Soltan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Research Institute, Sakha Station

Email

dsoltan2012@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Farouk

Last Name

El-Aidy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516 Egypt

Email

felaidy@gmail.com

City

kafr El-Sheikh

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51049

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-11-29

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Print ISSN

0302-6701

Online ISSN

2357-0369

Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/article_403843.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=403843

Order

403,843

Type

Original Article

Type Code

19

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Soil Science

Publication Link

https://ejss.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Growth, Biochemical, Physiological, Yield and Quality Traits Responses of Ten Tomato Varieties to Soil Salinity Stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025