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404554

Impact of some biocontrol agents and essential oils on strawberry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Article

Last updated: 13 Jan 2025

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Tags

Full articles, notes, Thesis and review articles.

Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most important soilborne pathogens which threatens strawberries and may cause significant losses in yield.  In this study,the pathogenicity test of ten isolates of R. solani isolated from soil and different plant species i.e. cucumber, mint, bean, pear, citrus, tomato and strawberry was carried out on strawberry plants and they were all pathogenic. Molecular characterization of R. solani isolates by sequencing conducted by the partial rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) revealed 99% homology among the isolates. R solani isolates belonged to three different AG groups. The isolates sequences clustering supported the genetic basis of the anastomosis groups. Five isolates belonging to AG-G, four isolates belonging to AG-F and one isolate belonging to AG-3. In vitro investigation of ten isolates of suppressing R. solani mycelia growth revealed potential suppressive effects. T. longibrachiatum (T4) strain showed the highest suppressive effect (72.22 %).While,mint and clove oils at 0.5% concentration showed a reduction of R. solani 71.11 and 67.77%, respectively. In greenhouse experiments, T. longibrachiatum (T4) was the most effective in reducing root rot incidence followed by Mint, Clove oils at 1% concentration then Pseudomonas stutzeri, being 5.33, 8.33, 10.67and 14.33, respectively. Biochemical studies revealed that mint oil significantly increased peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and chitinase activity in strawberry roots planted in infested soil.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2024.329007.1128

Keywords

R. solani, Trichoderma spp, Pseudomonas stutzeri, mint, clove, Anastomosis groups

Authors

First Name

Huda

Last Name

zakaria

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Researcher, Agriculture Research Center(ARC), Plant Pathology Research Institute, Virus and phytoplasma Dept.

Email

huda_zoher@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0002-2714-5106

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

dr.raniaabbass12345@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6336-0615

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

B.A.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC)

Email

heba.belal@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6390-9199

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

Talat

Affiliation

Agriculture Research Center

Email

hendtalat_85@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9196-0186

Volume

52

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49775

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-10-17

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

91

Page End

112

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_404554.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404554

Order

404,554

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of some biocontrol agents and essential oils on strawberry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Details

Type

Article

Created At

13 Jan 2025