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394707

Features, Pattern and Outcome of Acute Intoxicated Patients Presented to Zagazig Poison Control Unit, Egypt during 2022

Article

Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical toxicology

Abstract

Background Acute poisoning is a critical medical emergency that poses probable hazards as it leads to significant proportions of morbidity that affect the economy and development. Objective This study reveals features, pattern and outcome of acutely intoxicated cases presented to the Zagazig Poison Control Unit (ZPCU) for predicting and efficient handling of these emergencies. Methods It is a retrospective study including acute poisoning cases presented to ZPCU from January 2022 to December 2022. Patients were categorized into three age-related classes: ≤ 20 years, 21–40 years, and > 40 years. Results ZPCU received 1191 cases during 2022. Patients ≤ 20 years old were predominant (45.3%). Females represented 63%. Intentional (suicidal) toxicity was most prevalent (59%). The majority of cases were in summer (36.4%). Medicinal prescriptions were the commonest cause (44.5%) particularly acetaminophen (11%) then clozapine (5.5%). House-hold chemicals signified 14% of cases chiefly Clorox bleach while rodenticide toxicity was 11%. Cases with aluminum phosphide toxicity signified 8.6 %. The mortality rate was 8.1% and almost death was in the age group (21-40 years) and was induced mainly by aluminum phosphide wheat pill (84.5%). Nearly 19% of patients needed ICU admission. Conclusion Acute intoxication is mainly suicidal. Therapeutic drugs were the commonest followed by household chemicals. Most cases needed hospital admission. Efficient GI decontamination plus supportive treatment had the upper hand in managing these cases. Recommendation Restrictive laws banning drug purchasing without formal prescriptions, and skilled educational plans to raise alertness about toxic compounds. Psychological supportive aids for patients with suicidal attempts.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2024.311308.1144

Keywords

Acute toxicity, suicidal, Outcome, Aluminuim phosphide, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Manar Ali

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

aquamarine_8920@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

0000-0001-5867-0996

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zagazig University, Faculty of Human Medicine, Internal Medicine Department

Email

chalizanda@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0003-2695-7903

First Name

Marwa Gabr

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zagazig University, Faculty of Human Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department

Email

marwagabr2188@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0001-8506-6700

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52794

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-10

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

12

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_394707.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=394707

Order

394,707

Type

Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Features, Pattern and Outcome of Acute Intoxicated Patients Presented to Zagazig Poison Control Unit, Egypt during 2022

Details

Type

Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025