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402896

A Machine Learning Model Based on the Archimedes Optimization Algorithm for Heart Disease Prediction

Article

Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Predicting and diagnosing cardiac conditions is a major challenge in medicine because of the many variables involved, including the results of a physical examination and the patient's symptoms and indicators. According to data from the World Health Organi-zation (WHO), heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, taking the lives of 18 million people annually. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are essential to modern medicine, particularly when it comes to using medical databases to diagnose illnesses. In this paper, a novel ML model called Heart Disease Detection Model (HD2M) is presented. The suggested HD2M has four phases: (i) data collecting and preprocessing, which in-cludes converting non-numerical values into numbers, eliminating outliers, and filling in missing values. (ii) feature selection using Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA). Actually, AOA is used to select the most important features. (iii) Patient detection through this phase the selected features are used to fed various ML classifiers. These classifiers are Extreme Gradient Boost (EGB), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). (iv) Evaluate Model and Disease Prediction. Experimental results indicate that HD2M outperforms its rivals in terms of F1-measure, precision, accuracy, and recall.

DOI

10.21608/ijt.2025.338194.1067

Keywords

Machine learning (ML), Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (AOA), heart disease, Feature Selection

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

ElGendy

MiddleName

saad

Affiliation

Communications and Electronics Engineering Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

engmosaad22@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor at Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

hossam_moustafa@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Nafea

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor at Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

halabahyeldeen@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Warda

Last Name

mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Communications and Electronics Engineering Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

warda_mohammed@nilehi.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

05

Article Issue

01

Related Issue

52787

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-11-21

Publish Date

2025-01-05

Page Start

1

Page End

21

Online ISSN

2805-3044

Link

https://ijt.journals.ekb.eg/article_402896.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=402896

Order

402,896

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Telecommunications

Publication Link

https://ijt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Machine Learning Model Based on the Archimedes Optimization Algorithm for Heart Disease Prediction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025