This study delves into the dynamics of great power competition in Central Asia, investigating contemporary challenges and exploring future scenarios. The region has long been a strategic area of interest for global powers due to its geopolitical significance and rich natural resources. The focus is on the influence and strategies of key international players, including Russia, China,Turky, Iran, European Union, and the United States, from the early 20th century to the present. By analysing pivotal developments such as the cold-war involvement of the former Soviet Union's control, the impact of China's Belt and Road Initiative, and the United States' military and economic engagements, the research highlights the evolving nature of power struggles in the region. The study also considers the implications of these competitions for regional stability, economic development, and international relations. Additionally, it projects future scenarios based on current trends, offering insights into potential shifts in alliances, resource management, and geopolitical strategies. The findings indicate that while Central Asia will continue to be a battleground for great power interests, the region's countries are increasingly asserting their agency and pursuing diversification in their foreign policies.
Keywords: International actors, Geopolitics, Belt and Road Initiative, Regional Stability, International Relations.