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403137

SUB-CHRONIC ADVERSE EFFECT OF PARATHION ON MALE ALBINO RAT (RATTUS NORVEG1CUS)

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Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present work is an attempt to confirm the sub-chronic ad­verse effects of parathion, either in its technical (99 % ai) or formulated form (40 % EC) on blood picture, liver function, cholinesterase activity and cytochrome-C- system in male albino rat (Rattus norvegicus). Animals received a sub-lethal dose (1/20 LD50) of technical or formu­lated parathion either orally or dermally at 2-day intervals for 90 days on the light of the protocol proposed by EPA (1979). Results revealed that parathion insecticide caused signficant oh­gocythemia accompanied by severe haemoglobinaemia resulting in sig­nificant rise in total bilirubin level in plasma which confirm its haemolytic effect. The hepatic toxicity of parathion was evident through the hyper-activation of transaminases indicating a hepatic disorder and/or damage. On the other hand, a significant decline in the plasma cholinesterase ac­tivity was recorded confirming the neurotoxicity of this organophosphor­us insecticide. Furthermore, the respiratory toxicity of parathion was as­certained. The treatment caused 6-23% fall in the cytochrome-C content of different tissues showing a destructive effect to mitochon­dria. Contrarily, cytochrome-C oxidase and succinate cytochrome C­reductase activity was enhanced which appeared to be due to the in­crease in the dehydrogenases activity rather than the stimulation of res­piratory system. The present results also indicated that parathion revealed haema­tohepato, respiratory as well' as neuro-toxicity even when administered at sub-lethal doses. In addition, the formulated form exhibited higher toxicity than the technical one indicating that the additives must have possessed an inducing particularly when given orally. This leads to the confirmation that the final toxic classification of pesticides must be based on both the technical and formulated forms.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1997.403137

Authors

First Name

EMAM A.

Last Name

ABDEL-RAHIM

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Affiliation

Biochemistry Department Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

HAMED K.

Last Name

SAID

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Economic Entomology and Pesticide Department, Faculty, of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

NADIA

Last Name

EL-HAWASHY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Harmful Animals Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

75

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52599

Issue Date

1997-03-01

Receive Date

1996-06-24

Publish Date

1997-03-01

Page Start

69

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_403137.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=403137

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SUB-CHRONIC ADVERSE EFFECT OF PARATHION ON MALE ALBINO RAT (RATTUS NORVEG1CUS)

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Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025