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402152

Endosulfan Exposure Reduced Fertilization, Hatching, and Survival Rate of the Lemon Fin Barb Hybrid Eggs and Larvae

Article

Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

OverviewSimilar Items

Subjects

-

Tags

Fish and aquatic medicine

Abstract

Endosulfan (ES) is an organochlorine insecticide that has been extensively used in agricultural production. Despite being banned globally, the production and illegal use of ES continue in certain countries, raising concerns about their impact on the environment and human health. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of ES on the fertilization, hatching, and survival rate of the lemon fin barb hybrid (LFBH; Hypsibarbus wetmorei × Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) eggs and larvae. A pair of LFBH was used as the broodstock. The sperm and eggs harvested via the stripping method were mixed and exposed to different concentrations of ES (0 ppm, or control; 0.01 ppm, 0.1 ppm, or 1 ppm). The fertilization and hatching rates were evaluated in vitro at 3 and 18 hours post-exposure, respectively. The survival rate of the larvae was assessed at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-hatching. The fertilization and hatching rates of the LFBH eggs treated with 1 ppm ES (44.24±4.6% and 18.54±2.8%, respectively) were significantly lower (p < /em><0.05) than the control (63.35±5.8% and 46.76±1.3%, respectively). The main effect of treatment and time on the survival rate of the larvae was significant (p < 0.019) within three days post-hatchlings, where the survival rate of larvae exposed to 1 ppm was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the control at every time interval. Overall, ES exposures displayed a detrimental effect on the early development and survival of the LFBH eggs and larvae.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2025.340039.1473

Keywords

endosulfan, hatching, fertilization, Lemon fin barb hybrid, Survival

Authors

First Name

Muhammad Nur Fikri

Last Name

Mohd Nazri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Email

fikrinazriothman@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mazlina

Last Name

Mazlan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Email

m_mazlina@upm.edu.my

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5981-3522

First Name

Muhammad Fadhil Syukri

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

Email

fadhil@upm.edu.my

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5385-7436

First Name

Rozaini

Last Name

Mohd Zohdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Email

rozainizohdi@uitm.edu.my

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9444-7556

First Name

Awang Hazmi

Last Name

Awang Junaidi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Email

awanghazmi@upm.edu.my

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2569-0568

Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52422

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-11-28

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

132

Page End

139

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Article File

JAVS_Volume 10_Issue 1_Pages 132-139.pdf

PDF . 607.2kB

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_402152.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=402152

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Endosulfan Exposure Reduced Fertilization, Hatching, and Survival Rate of the Lemon Fin Barb Hybrid Eggs and Larvae

Details

Type

Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025