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Migrant and Refugee Uprisings in Lebanon and Tunisia: A Comparative Study of Failed south Solidarity

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Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Postcolonial and anti-imperial organizing has imagined a world order where solidarity extends beyond the nation-state: Peoples' solidarities were elaborated in the Colombo conference of 1954 and in Bandung, leading to the establishment of the Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia, and Latin America (OSPAAAL) in 1966, and the Tricontinental Movement. Japanese fighters joined the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and Frenchmen fought with the Algerian Front of National Liberation (AFNL) against their own government. Transnational projects such as Pan-Arabism, Pan-Africanism, and Third-Worldism contributed profoundly to South solidarity (Laleh Khalili 2012; Elisabeth Armstrong 2016; Samir Amin 2017; Anup Dhar and Anjan Chakrabarti 2019). They imagined a “horizontal comradeship" (Mohanty 2003) that disrupts the world order. Yet, today, despite the spectacular 2019 uprisings worldwide, this tradition is on the decline. Instead of South Solidarities and networks of militancy, we saw a rise of global/humanitarian NGOized activism (Khalili 2012), with postcolonial states adopting racial hierarchies of empire.This paper studies the delegitimization of migrant/refugee and non-national/non-citizen presence in contemporary uprisings not only a preposition of biopolitical states but as a it is reproduced in our own Leftist movements through two cases of complicity: the 2023 witch hunt against Sub-Saharan migrants in Tunisia, and the moral panics against the Palestinian demand for civil rights in Lebanon, in the 2019 Camps Movement. The study aims to expose the understanding of bodies trespassing borders as aggressive/temporal/backward is not a phenomenon limited to the Global North or authoritarian states, but a modern phenomenon in transnational organizing. challenging citizenship as a premise for organizing local revolts which creates moral panics, systemic and figurative exclusions of ‘infiltrators,' their erasure from history, and, consequentially, their delegitimization as actors of liberation, as in the cases of Lebanon and Tunisia.

DOI

10.21608/cse.2024.321249.1191

Keywords

Sub-Saharan Migrants, Tunisia, Palestinian Refugees, Lebanon, Racialization, Eugenics

Authors

First Name

Roula

Last Name

Seghaier

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Global Urban Studies, Rutgers State University - Newark, NJ

Email

roula.seghaier@gmail.com

City

Brooklyn

Orcid

-

Volume

2024

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

52233

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-16

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

28

Page End

43

Print ISSN

0575-1624

Online ISSN

2682-2504

Link

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/article_401699.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=401699

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

738

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Cairo Studies in English

Publication Link

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Migrant and Refugee Uprisings in Lebanon and Tunisia: A Comparative Study of Failed south Solidarity

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Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025