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401371

Potential application of bacteriophage to control carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from inanimate hospital surfaces

Article

Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteria
Human Microbial Interactions
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Multidrug Resistance
Virology

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most crucial pathogens causing nosocomial infections in hospitals due to its simplicity of extraordinarily evolving multi-drug resistance. This study aimed to isolate carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) from inanimate hospital surfaces and evaluate the efficacy of a newly isolated phage in combating these isolates. A selective and differential chromogenic culture medium, CHROMagar™ Acinetobacter was used for selective isolation of CRAB, followed by MALDI-TOF to identify the isolate, the Vitek 2 system to determine their antibiograms, and PCR to detect the carbapenemase genes. Furthermore, an Acinetobacter-specific phage was characterized and isolated from sewage using the enrichment technique. Results revealed the isolation of 38 carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. Of these, 30 isolates were identified as A. baumannii and their antibiograms showed high levels of resistance against various categories of antibiotics. All the investigated isolates harbor two carbapenemase genes, blaOXA-51 and blaOXA-23. Moreover, the isolated phage ϕAB1.1 exhibited high specificity to various isolates of A. baumannii and did not infect other bacterial species. The phage was stable at temperatures up to 60 °C and over the pH range between 5.0 to 11.0. These findings suggested the potential application of ϕAB1.1 as a promising agent to control CRAB.

DOI

10.21608/mb.2024.304969.1127

Keywords

Egypt, Human health, multidrug resistance, Carbapenemase genes, host range

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

Hosny

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.

Email

amrhosny820@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

El-Dogdog

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hazemmgfarahat@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sayed T

Last Name

Abd El-Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.

Email

tsayed1969@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Salah

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.

Email

farahat@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0872-0024

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49870

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-07-16

Publish Date

2024-12-30

Print ISSN

2357-0326

Online ISSN

2357-0334

Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_401371.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=401371

Order

401,371

Type

Original Article

Type Code

502

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbial Biosystems

Publication Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential application of bacteriophage to control carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from inanimate hospital surfaces

Details

Type

Article

Created At

07 Jan 2025