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The effect of pomegranate juice and peel on testosterone level and antioxidants activity in male rats

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Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

      Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) has been  proved as having value in managing male sexual disorders. This purpose of this study is studiding the effect of pomegranate juice and peel on testosterone level  and antioxidants activity  in male rats.Minerals content, vitamins , fractions of polyphenols and  were determined. The results showed that the pomegranate peel and juice had contained the highest amounts of Minerals content, vitamins and natural antioxidant compounds. Thirty-six adult male rats were divided into six groups, with six rats each group. Experimental rats were fed on basal diet for 15 days and randomly divided into six groups six rats for each. The 1st main group was fed on basal diet for another 6 weeks and considered as control negative rats .The other five groups administered 7 ml /kg cisplatin / kg. “positive control" the third group fed on basal diet and Served as (0.25 ml pomegranate juice/ rat) by oral tube.The fourth group fed on basal diet and received oral administration of 0.75 mL pomegranate juice /rat. The fifth group fed on basal diet and received 10 gm powder pomegranate peel /rat. the final group fed on basal diet and received oral administration of 20 gm powder pomegranate peel. At the end of biological experiential (five weeks) the gain body weight was recorded every three days for five week. Moreover, the blood samples were taken with drawn from the orbital plexus and centrifuged at 3000 rpm to obtain the sera after that, the sera were kept in a deep - freezer at -20°C until their analysis. Tests were dissected out and quickly frozen in liquid N2 for histological examination. The tissue specimens from tests were collected from treated and control rats by the end of the experiment. The results showed that the pomegranate juice contained P, Mn, Fe, and Cu at the level of 7.82, 5.12, 3.37, and 0.71 mg/100g dry matter respectively. The results observed that the pomegranate peel powder contained  B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), C (L-ascorbic acid), E (α-Tochoferol) and A (Retinol) at the levels of 0.131, 0.11, 13.4, 3.25 and 0.15 mg/100g dry matter, versus 1.42, 0.97, 15.13, 1.79 and 0.09 mg/100g dry matter for pomegranate juice, respectively. The results indicated that the antioxidant enzymes GSH, G-PX, and CAT were the lowest in the cisplatin group (2) (14.08 mmol/l, 9.58 mmol/l, and 9.09 u/mg, respectively) which injection with cisplatin and fed on basal diet than other groups. Meanwhile, the control healthy group the highest in the antioxidant enzymes was 96.88 mmol/l, 79.11 mmol/l, and 12.20 u/mg, respectively, and fed on basal diet. The different cisplatin groups treated with pomegranate juice and peel powder had the best results thus show the rat's group (4) which taken orally one milliliter daily contained 0.50 mL pomegranate juice plus 0.50 mL distilled water and fed on a basal diet gave 43.63 mmol/l, 37.31 mmol/l  and 9.72 u/mg, respectively. Moreover, the results from the group (6) which fed on basal diet substituted with 20g pomegranate peel give 58.59 mmol/l, 67.16 mmol/l, and 10.58 u/mg, respectively the best results when the rats fed on a high amounts and orally from pomegranate peel and juice and give the best results .In addition ,the results it could be noticed that all parameters especially fertility improvements and give the best results. Moreover, the histological examination of testis was confirmed .It could be noticed that the pomegranate juice and the peel were improvement all parameters especially fertility and sexual tract. Therefore, it could be recommended that pomegranate juice and the peel is a good source for health sexual.

DOI

10.21608/jsezu.2020.377435

Keywords

juice and peel pomegranate, fertility, Cisplatin, spermatogoni, main primary spermatocyte, many spermatozoa

Authors

First Name

Abor M.

Last Name

Abd EL- Rahman

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Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Alshimaa

Last Name

A. Hafez

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Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34105

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-31

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

1,123

Page End

1,149

Print ISSN

2356-8690

Online ISSN

2974-4423

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/article_377435.html

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=377435

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377,435

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المقالة الأصلية

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2,139

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Journal

Publication Title

مجلة دراسات وبحوث التربية النوعية

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The effect of pomegranate juice and peel on testosterone level and antioxidants activity in male rats

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024