The world has become a mixture between patterns of competition at the international level and patterns of obtaining power at the regional level, as it represents a force that pushes major countries and other political units to move towards what achieves their national interests. That is, the world has become a pressure on international actors, which has contributed to the structure of the international environment.

The fall of the ideologies and beliefs that used to guide and guide countries, and due to the decline in ideological trends that had prevailed during the Cold War period, and the emergence of other determinants and pillars that made countries change the course of their foreign policy, including the transformation events in international relations from some of their previous determinants; To serve the interests of the dominant power positions in the world, there are a number of determinants that determine international relations alongside national interests, which is represented by the issue of development, as it has come to occupy an increasing scope of the global agenda, and the issue of development has become the subject of great attention to international relations, especially In light of each country's keenness to achieve its own sustainable development, and to activate future visions to keep pace with development and current progress, development is no longer viewed as an economic matter as it was previously. It is now viewed as a topic with political, social, and cultural components, and new humanitarian issues have emerged.