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396650

Influence of certain environmental conditions on degradation of several pendimethalin capsule suspensions now utilized in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Three commercial pendimethalin capsule suspension (CS) formulations were obtained from the Egyptian market, produced by three distinct companies to examine the impact of storage at room temperature and sunlight exposure for six months, as well as storage at 54 ±2 °C for 70 days, on the stability of pendimethalin. Furthermore, GC-MS was employed to identify some breakdown products following exposure to sunlight. According to the obtained results, pendimethalin was stable after storage at room temperature and 54 ±2 °C for 14 days, and the degradation rate was not affected even with increasing the storage period for all sources. Pendimethalin was less stable after being exposed to sunlight than storage at 54 ±2 °C, and there was no difference in the degradation rate for all pendimethalin formulations. Pendimethalin photodecomposes by oxidative dealkylation and nitro reduction. Four degradation products were found using GC-MS analysis of samples exposed to the sunlight as follows: N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3-methyl-2,6-dinitroaniline, N-propyl-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitroaniline, 4,5-dimethyl-3-nitro-N2-(pentan-3-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine and 2,6-dinitro-3,4-dimethyalaniline.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2024.326002.1599

Keywords

Pendimethalin, Sunlight, Degradation, Degradation products, GC-MS

Authors

First Name

Basma A.

Last Name

Nasser

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pesticides Analysis Researches Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

basomanasser96@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hesham H.

Last Name

El-Feky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

hesham.elfeky@fsc.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ismail I.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticides Analysis Researches Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

ismailcapl@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0002-3292-6732

First Name

Alaa S.

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

alaa.amin@fsc.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

102

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51592

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-10-07

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

743

Page End

750

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_396650.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396650

Order

62

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of certain environmental conditions on degradation of several pendimethalin capsule suspensions now utilized in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024