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363178

Fumigant Toxicity of Methyl Benzoate Loaded onto Different Carrier Materials Against the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Chemistry

Abstract

Methyl benzoate is a naturally occurring botanical compound that has insecticidal activity against a broad spectrum of insects and provides a potential alternative to synthetic insecticides. In this study, we evaluated the fumigant effectiveness of methyl benzoate (MB) loaded onto three simple carrier materials including filter paper disc, cotton disc and charcoal tablet against adults of the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with and without wheat grains. Also, the effects on germination and quality of stored wheat grains have been investigated. The results showed that after 12 h, MB-filter paper disc was the most effective treatment against S. oryzae. However, within 48 h MB-cotton disc achieved the highest activity both in the presence and absence of wheat grains. Throughout the 30 days of storage periods, MBactivated charcoal exhibited the highest activity against S. oryzae compared to other treatments. All MB-tested carrier materials had no negative impact on the germination, carbohydrate, and protein contents of stored wheat grains. These results suggest that using MB loaded onto some carrier materials like activated charcoal may significantly maintain its effectiveness over storage time in the fumigation process. Overall, this study provides good evidence that MB-activated charcoal tablets hold promise as a safe and effective alternative to hazardous synthetic fumigants such as phosphine and methyl bromide for stored product pest control.

DOI

10.21608/sjas.2024.287635.1420

Keywords

Methyl benzoate, Sitophilus oryzae, fumigation, Wheat grain, carrier materials

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El-Ebiary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Stored Product Pests Research, Sakha Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

elbiarems@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alzahraa

Last Name

Elmadawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Stored Product Pests Research, Sakha Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

alzahraa4224@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

El-Talpanty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Stored Product Pests Research, Sakha Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

doaatlapanty@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticide Chemistry and Toxicology Department, Agriculture Faculty, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Email

tamer.ismail@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafrelsheikh

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48040

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-06

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

138

Page End

147

Print ISSN

2535-1796

Online ISSN

2535-180X

Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_363178.html

Detail API

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363178

Order

363,178

Type

Original Article

Type Code

916

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fumigant Toxicity of Methyl Benzoate Loaded onto Different Carrier Materials Against the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024