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367009

Influence of Irrigation Regime on Total Yield of Tomato Crop and Water Productivity under Drip Irrigation System

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Water scarcity remains a significant challenge for global agriculture. Deficit irrigation has emerged as a strategy to optimize water productivity without compromising crop yield. This study aimed to assess the impact of deficit irrigation on tomato yield and water productivity (WP). Two field experiments were conducted over consecutive seasons of 2022 and 2023 using drip irrigation. Three irrigation regimes were employed: 100% (T100), 75% (T75), and 50% (T50) of the full irrigation requirements. Crop stress indicators, including fresh biomass weight (FB), dry-biomass weight (DB), canopy water content (CWC), soil moisture content (SMC), and relative chlorophyll content (SPAD measures) were evaluated. The results showed that the highest values of FB, DB, CWC, SMC, and yield were achieved under T100, followed by T75, while the lowest values were observed at T50. The highest SPAD values were obtained under T75, followed by T100 and T50 for both seasons. The results further showed that the highest WP values were observed with T100 (27.37 kg/m3), followed by T75 (25.96 kg/m3). The lowest WP value was 21.58 kg/m3 at T50. The application of T75 and T50 led to saving 22.29% and 44.57% of the irrigation water applied compared to T100 in both seasons, respectively. In conclusion, this study proves that applying moderate deficit irrigation at T75 is considered to be a feasible technique for tomato production.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2024.298525.1234

Keywords

Deficit Irrigation, tomato yield, water productivity, Crop stress indicators, Drip irrigation

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd-El Baki

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

mohamedsalah@mans.edu.eg

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. E. M.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental studies and Research Institute, University of Sadat City

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Daoud

MiddleName

G. A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

49607

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-15

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

183

Page End

191

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_367009.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367009

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Irrigation Regime on Total Yield of Tomato Crop and Water Productivity under Drip Irrigation System

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024