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339967

The Impact of Climate Change on the Performance of Center-Pivot and Fixed Sprinkler Irrigation Systems in Sandy Soil

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the growing season in 2023 to study the impact of climate changes (temperature, wind speed and relative humidity) on the performance of the center pivot and fixed irrigation systems (evaporation losses, Coefficient uniformity (CU), distribution uniformity (DU), water use efficiency and the production yield of peanut) in an open field at sandy soil in Wadi EL-Natroun region - El-Bhera Governorate, Egypt. The higher evaporation losses obtained in July (T= 27Cº, R.H =94% W.S =12.20 km/h) were 20.10% and 33.72% with the center pivot and fixed irrigation systems, respectively. The evaporation losses obtained in October were 8.7% and 10.42% with the center pivot and fixed irrigation systems, respectively (T= 27.70Cº, R.H= 78% W. S=14.40 km/h). The higher distribution uniformity was obtained in October of 80% and 77.8% (T= 28.80 Cº, R.H =78% W.S =15.10 km/h) with the center pivot and fixed irrigation systems respectively. The higher coefficient uniformity was obtained in October (T=27.7 Cº, R.H=78 % and W.S =14.4 km/h.) of 87% and 85% for the center pivot and fixed irrigation systems respectively. Production yield increased by 22.46% for center pivot irrigation system compared with the fixed irrigation system. Water use efficiency of peanuts were 0.345 and 0.457 kg/m3 with the fixed and center pivot irrigation systems respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2024.259031.1213

Keywords

climate changes center pivot, fixed sprinkler

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

AWWAD

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Department, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

ameen_awwad@yahoo.com

City

GIZA

Orcid

-

First Name

O.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Department, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Shalabi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Department, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

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-

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-

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Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45449

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-02-05

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

9

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_339967.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339967

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Impact of Climate Change on the Performance of Center-Pivot and Fixed Sprinkler Irrigation Systems in Sandy Soil

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024