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336959

Manufacturing of a Lateral Conveyor Head Suitable for Mowing Seed-Producing Alfalfa

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Replacing the header of the reaper-binder with an alternative head suitable for mowing the dry clover crop (specifically alfalfa bred to retain seeds) aims to enhance operational efficiency by reducing mowing losses, labor costs, and saving time. The study examined several variables including reaper forward speeds, lateral velocities of the transport catenary, moisture contents in seed bolls, and plant stems. It then evaluated their impact on seed loss, machine capacity, field efficiency, specific energy, and operational costs. The research documented that the most favorable results were attained at a forward speed of 2.52 km/h, a lateral transport velocity of 0.8 m/s, and a seed boll moisture content of 18%. At these parameters, seed loss amounted to 1.94%, while achieving a field efficiency of 90.17% and a field capacity of 1.32 fed/h. The specific energy required was 9.95 kW.h/fed, and the operational cost totaled 800 EGP/fed, demonstrating a decrease of 21.5% compared to the traditional method.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2024.257461.1211

Keywords

vertical conveyor reaper, transport catenary, lateral speed, clover seed losses

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. Dokki, Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

m.alarby77@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

O.

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. Dokki, Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma.

Last Name

Abdelgwad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. Dokki, Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Elbalkemy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. Dokki, Giza 12611, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

45212

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2024-01-17

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

431

Page End

436

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_336959.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336959

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Manufacturing of a Lateral Conveyor Head Suitable for Mowing Seed-Producing Alfalfa

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024