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330218

Maximize the Utilization of some Residuals Food Manufacture

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The current study was carried out to test and evaluate the possibility of maximizing the utilization of some residuals food manufacture (orange peel). A cutting and pressing machine was designed and fabricating for conducting the experimental work. The developed machine was tested and evaluated under the following parameters; three speeds of cutting for serrated knives of 1000, 1200and 1400 rpm (9.42, 11.304 and 13.188 m/s) and three knives number of 6, 8 and 10, at constant screw speed of 60 rpm. The measurements taken into consideration to investigate the performance of the developed machine included productivity (kg/h), percentages of cutting length (%), energy requirements (kW.h/Mg) , operating cost (EGP/Mg), and percentage contents of oil and pectin. The obtained results indicated that the highest value of machine productivity for orange peel residues was 120.98 kg/h. The value of energy requirements and operating cost were 73.50 kW.h/Mg and 233.75 EGP/Mg respectively. The highest percentage of oil were 4.38 % and 4.24% ml /100g gross weight and pectin were 40.89 and 36.19% g/100g which obtained at cutting length for orange peel residuals < 0.5 and 0.5 - 1cm. These results were obtained under the operating conditions of; knives speed was 1400 rpm (13.188 m/s) and 10 cutting knives at constant screw speed of 60 rpm.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2023.243623.1197

Keywords

Orange peel, Knives speed, productivity, Percentage of oil and pectin

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El- Saeidy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Depertment of Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Depertment of Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center – Dokki - Giza.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center – Dokki - Giza.

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

45212

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-13

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

385

Page End

391

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_330218.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330218

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Maximize the Utilization of some Residuals Food Manufacture

Details

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024